소박하다

Korean

Etymology

소박(素朴) (sobak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞ba̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [소바카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sobakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sobaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sobakhada
Yale Romanization?	sopak.hata

Adjective

소박하다 • (sobakhada) (infinitive 소박해 or 소박하여, sequential 소박하니)

1. (to be) simple, naive, unsophisticated

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 소박하다 (sobakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	소박하다 sobakhada	소박해 sobakhae	소박해요 sobakhaeyo	소박합니다 sobakhamnida
	Past	소박했다 sobakhaetda	소박했어 sobakhaesseo	소박했어요 sobakhaesseoyo	소박했습니다 sobakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	소박하냐 sobakhanya	소박해 sobakhae	소박해요 sobakhaeyo	소박합니까 sobakhamnikka
	Past	소박했냐 sobakhaennya	소박했어 sobakhaesseo	소박했어요 sobakhaesseoyo	소박했습니까 sobakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		소박하겠다 sobakhagetda	소박하겠어 sobakhagesseo	소박하겠어요 sobakhagesseoyo	소박하겠습니다 sobakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		소박해 sobakhae	소박해서, 소박하여서 sobakhaeseo, sobakhayeoseo	소박하니 sobakhani	소박하니까 sobakhanikka
Contrast		소박하지만 sobakhajiman	소박한데 sobakhande	소박하더니 sobakhadeoni
Conjunction		소박하고 sobakhago
Condition		소박하면 sobakhamyeon	소박해야, 소박하여야 sobakhaeya, sobakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		소박함 sobakham	소박하기 sobakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		소박했음, 소박하였음 sobakhaesseum, sobakhayeosseum	소박했기, 소박하였기 sobakhaetgi, sobakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		소박한 sobakhan
	Future		소박할 sobakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	소박하시다 sobakhasida	소박하셔 sobakhasyeo	소박하세요, 소박하셔요 sobakhaseyo, sobakhasyeoyo	소박하십니다 sobakhasimnida
	Past	소박하셨다 sobakhasyeotda	소박하셨어 sobakhasyeosseo	소박하셨어요 sobakhasyeosseoyo	소박하셨습니다 sobakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	소박하시냐 sobakhasinya	소박하셔 sobakhasyeo	소박하세요, 소박하셔요 sobakhaseyo, sobakhasyeoyo	소박하십니까 sobakhasimnikka
	Past	소박하셨냐 sobakhasyeonnya	소박하셨어 sobakhasyeosseo	소박하셨어요 sobakhasyeosseoyo	소박하셨습니까 sobakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		소박하시겠다 sobakhasigetda	소박하시겠어 sobakhasigesseo	소박하시겠어요 sobakhasigesseoyo	소박하시겠습니다 sobakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		소박하셔 sobakhasyeo	소박하셔서 sobakhasyeoseo	소박하시니 sobakhasini	소박하시니까 sobakhasinikka
Contrast		소박하시지만 sobakhasijiman	소박하신데 sobakhasinde	소박하시더니 sobakhasideoni
Conjunction		소박하시고 sobakhasigo
Condition		소박하시면 sobakhasimyeon	소박하셔야 sobakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		소박하심 sobakhasim	소박하시기 sobakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		소박하셨음 sobakhasyeosseum	소박하셨기 sobakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		소박하신 sobakhasin
	Future		소박하실 sobakhasil