성폭행하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]성폭행(性暴行) (seongpokhaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋpʰo̞kʰɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋpʰo̞kʰe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)포캥하다/성(ː)포켕하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seongpokhaenghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seongpoghaenghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏngp'okhaenghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēngphok.haynghata |
Verb
[edit]성폭행하다 • (seongpokhaenghada) (infinitive 성폭행해 or 성폭행하여, sequential 성폭행하니)
- (transitive) to rape
- Synonym: 강간(强姦)하다 (gangganhada)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성폭행한다 seongpokhaenghanda |
성폭행해 seongpokhaenghae |
성폭행해요 seongpokhaenghaeyo |
성폭행합니다 seongpokhaenghamnida |
| Past | 성폭행했다 seongpokhaenghaetda |
성폭행했어 seongpokhaenghaesseo |
성폭행했어요 seongpokhaenghaesseoyo |
성폭행했습니다 seongpokhaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성폭행하느냐 seongpokhaenghaneunya |
성폭행해 seongpokhaenghae |
성폭행해요 seongpokhaenghaeyo |
성폭행합니까 seongpokhaenghamnikka |
| Past | 성폭행했느냐 seongpokhaenghaenneunya |
성폭행했어 seongpokhaenghaesseo |
성폭행했어요 seongpokhaenghaesseoyo |
성폭행했습니까 seongpokhaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 성폭행하자 seongpokhaenghaja |
성폭행해 seongpokhaenghae |
성폭행해요 seongpokhaenghaeyo |
성폭행하십시다 seongpokhaenghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 성폭행해라, 성폭행하여라 seongpokhaenghaera, seongpokhaenghayeora |
성폭행해 seongpokhaenghae |
성폭행해요 seongpokhaenghaeyo |
성폭행합시오 seongpokhaenghapsio | |
| Assertive | 성폭행하겠다 seongpokhaenghagetda |
성폭행하겠어 seongpokhaenghagesseo |
성폭행하겠어요 seongpokhaenghagesseoyo |
성폭행하겠습니다 seongpokhaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성폭행해 seongpokhaenghae |
성폭행해서, 성폭행하여서 seongpokhaenghaeseo, seongpokhaenghayeoseo |
성폭행하니 seongpokhaenghani |
성폭행하니까 seongpokhaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 성폭행하지만 seongpokhaenghajiman |
성폭행하는데 seongpokhaenghaneunde |
성폭행하더니 seongpokhaenghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성폭행하고 seongpokhaenghago |
||||
| Condition | 성폭행하면 seongpokhaenghamyeon |
성폭행해야, 성폭행하여야 seongpokhaenghaeya, seongpokhaenghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 성폭행하려고 seongpokhaengharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성폭행함 seongpokhaengham |
성폭행하기 seongpokhaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성폭행했음, 성폭행하였음 seongpokhaenghaesseum, seongpokhaenghayeosseum |
성폭행했기, 성폭행하였기 seongpokhaenghaetgi, seongpokhaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 성폭행한 seongpokhaenghan | |||
| Present | 성폭행하는 seongpokhaenghaneun | ||||
| Future | 성폭행할 seongpokhaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성폭행하신다 seongpokhaenghasinda |
성폭행하셔 seongpokhaenghasyeo |
성폭행하세요, 성폭행하셔요 seongpokhaenghaseyo, seongpokhaenghasyeoyo |
성폭행하십니다 seongpokhaenghasimnida |
| Past | 성폭행하셨다 seongpokhaenghasyeotda |
성폭행하셨어 seongpokhaenghasyeosseo |
성폭행하셨어요 seongpokhaenghasyeosseoyo |
성폭행하셨습니다 seongpokhaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성폭행하시느냐 seongpokhaenghasineunya |
성폭행하셔 seongpokhaenghasyeo |
성폭행하세요, 성폭행하셔요 seongpokhaenghaseyo, seongpokhaenghasyeoyo |
성폭행하십니까 seongpokhaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 성폭행하셨느냐 seongpokhaenghasyeonneunya |
성폭행하셨어 seongpokhaenghasyeosseo |
성폭행하셨어요 seongpokhaenghasyeosseoyo |
성폭행하셨습니까 seongpokhaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 성폭행하시라 seongpokhaenghasira |
성폭행하셔 seongpokhaenghasyeo |
성폭행하세요 seongpokhaenghaseyo |
성폭행하십시오 seongpokhaenghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 성폭행하시겠다 seongpokhaenghasigetda |
성폭행하시겠어 seongpokhaenghasigesseo |
성폭행하시겠어요 seongpokhaenghasigesseoyo |
성폭행하시겠습니다 seongpokhaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성폭행하셔 seongpokhaenghasyeo |
성폭행하셔서 seongpokhaenghasyeoseo |
성폭행하시니 seongpokhaenghasini |
성폭행하시니까 seongpokhaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 성폭행하시지만 seongpokhaenghasijiman |
성폭행하시는데 seongpokhaenghasineunde |
성폭행하시더니 seongpokhaenghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성폭행하시고 seongpokhaenghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 성폭행하시면 seongpokhaenghasimyeon |
성폭행하셔야 seongpokhaenghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 성폭행하시려고 seongpokhaenghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성폭행하심 seongpokhaenghasim |
성폭행하시기 seongpokhaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성폭행하셨음 seongpokhaenghasyeosseum |
성폭행하셨기 seongpokhaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 성폭행하신 seongpokhaenghasin | |||
| Present | 성폭행하시는 seongpokhaenghasineun | ||||
| Future | 성폭행하실 seongpokhaenghasil | ||||