성스럽다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]성(聖) (seong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)스럽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seongseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seongseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏngsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | sēngsulepta |
Adjective
[edit]성스럽다 • (seongseureopda) (infinitive 성스러워, sequential 성스러우니)
- (to be) holy
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성스럽다 seongseureopda |
성스러워 seongseureowo |
성스러워요 seongseureowoyo |
성스럽습니다 seongseureopseumnida |
| Past | 성스러웠다 seongseureowotda |
성스러웠어 seongseureowosseo |
성스러웠어요 seongseureowosseoyo |
성스러웠습니다 seongseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성스러우냐 seongseureounya |
성스러워 seongseureowo |
성스러워요 seongseureowoyo |
성스럽습니까 seongseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 성스러웠냐 seongseureowonnya |
성스러웠어 seongseureowosseo |
성스러웠어요 seongseureowosseoyo |
성스러웠습니까 seongseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성스럽겠다 seongseureopgetda |
성스럽겠어 seongseureopgesseo |
성스럽겠어요 seongseureopgesseoyo |
성스럽겠습니다 seongseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성스러워 seongseureowo |
성스러워서 seongseureowoseo |
성스러우니 seongseureouni |
성스러우니까 seongseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 성스럽지만 seongseureopjiman |
성스러운데 seongseureounde |
성스럽더니 seongseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성스럽고 seongseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 성스러우면 seongseureoumyeon |
성스러워야 seongseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성스러움 seongseureoum |
성스럽기 seongseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성스러웠음 seongseureowosseum |
성스러웠기 seongseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성스러운 seongseureoun | |||
| Future | 성스러울 seongseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성스러우시다 seongseureousida |
성스러우셔 seongseureousyeo |
성스러우세요, 성스러우셔요 seongseureouseyo, seongseureousyeoyo |
성스러우십니다 seongseureousimnida |
| Past | 성스러우셨다 seongseureousyeotda |
성스러우셨어 seongseureousyeosseo |
성스러우셨어요 seongseureousyeosseoyo |
성스러우셨습니다 seongseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성스러우시냐 seongseureousinya |
성스러우셔 seongseureousyeo |
성스러우세요, 성스러우셔요 seongseureouseyo, seongseureousyeoyo |
성스러우십니까 seongseureousimnikka |
| Past | 성스러우셨냐 seongseureousyeonnya |
성스러우셨어 seongseureousyeosseo |
성스러우셨어요 seongseureousyeosseoyo |
성스러우셨습니까 seongseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성스러우시겠다 seongseureousigetda |
성스러우시겠어 seongseureousigesseo |
성스러우시겠어요 seongseureousigesseoyo |
성스러우시겠습니다 seongseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성스러우셔 seongseureousyeo |
성스러우셔서 seongseureousyeoseo |
성스러우시니 seongseureousini |
성스러우시니까 seongseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 성스러우시지만 seongseureousijiman |
성스러우신데 seongseureousinde |
성스러우시더니 seongseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성스러우시고 seongseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 성스러우시면 seongseureousimyeon |
성스러우셔야 seongseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성스러우심 seongseureousim |
성스러우시기 seongseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성스러우셨음 seongseureousyeosseum |
성스러우셨기 seongseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성스러우신 seongseureousin | |||
| Future | 성스러우실 seongseureousil | ||||