성내다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 셩내다 (Yale: syeng-nayta). From 성 (seong, “anger”) +‎ 내다 (naeda, “to put out”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋnɛda̠] ~ [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋne̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)내다/성(ː)네다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seongnaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seongnaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏngnaeda
Yale Romanization?	sēngnayta

Verb

성내다 • (seongnaeda) (infinitive 성내 or 성내어, sequential 성내니)

1. to be angry

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 성내다 (seongnaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	성낸다 seongnaenda	성내 seongnae	성내요, 성내어요 seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo	성냅니다 seongnaemnida
	Past	성냈다 seongnaetda	성냈어 seongnaesseo	성냈어요 seongnaesseoyo	성냈습니다 seongnaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	성내느냐 seongnaeneunya	성내 seongnae	성내요, 성내어요 seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo	성냅니까 seongnaemnikka
	Past	성냈느냐 seongnaenneunya	성냈어 seongnaesseo	성냈어요 seongnaesseoyo	성냈습니까 seongnaetseumnikka
Hortative		성내자 seongnaeja	성내 seongnae	성내요, 성내어요 seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo	성내십시다 seongnaesipsida
Imperative		성내라, 성내어라 seongnaera, seongnaeeora	성내 seongnae	성내요, 성내어요 seongnaeyo, seongnaeeoyo	성냅시오 seongnaepsio
Assertive		성내겠다 seongnaegetda	성내겠어 seongnaegesseo	성내겠어요 seongnaegesseoyo	성내겠습니다 seongnaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		성내 seongnae	성내서, 성내어서 seongnaeseo, seongnaeeoseo	성내니 seongnaeni	성내니까 seongnaenikka
Contrast		성내지만 seongnaejiman	성내는데 seongnaeneunde	성내더니 seongnaedeoni
Conjunction		성내고 seongnaego
Condition		성내면 seongnaemyeon	성내야, 성내어야 seongnaeya, seongnaeeoya
Motive		성내려고 seongnaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		성냄 seongnaem	성내기 seongnaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		성냈음, 성내었음 seongnaesseum, seongnaeeosseum	성냈기, 성내었기 seongnaetgi, seongnaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	성낸 seongnaen
	Present	성내는 seongnaeneun
	Future	성낼 seongnael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	성내신다 seongnaesinda	성내셔 seongnaesyeo	성내세요, 성내셔요 seongnaeseyo, seongnaesyeoyo	성내십니다 seongnaesimnida
	Past	성내셨다 seongnaesyeotda	성내셨어 seongnaesyeosseo	성내셨어요 seongnaesyeosseoyo	성내셨습니다 seongnaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	성내시느냐 seongnaesineunya	성내셔 seongnaesyeo	성내세요, 성내셔요 seongnaeseyo, seongnaesyeoyo	성내십니까 seongnaesimnikka
	Past	성내셨느냐 seongnaesyeonneunya	성내셨어 seongnaesyeosseo	성내셨어요 seongnaesyeosseoyo	성내셨습니까 seongnaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		성내시라 seongnaesira	성내셔 seongnaesyeo	성내세요 seongnaeseyo	성내십시오 seongnaesipsio
Assertive		성내시겠다 seongnaesigetda	성내시겠어 seongnaesigesseo	성내시겠어요 seongnaesigesseoyo	성내시겠습니다 seongnaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		성내셔 seongnaesyeo	성내셔서 seongnaesyeoseo	성내시니 seongnaesini	성내시니까 seongnaesinikka
Contrast		성내시지만 seongnaesijiman	성내시는데 seongnaesineunde	성내시더니 seongnaesideoni
Conjunction		성내시고 seongnaesigo
Condition		성내시면 seongnaesimyeon	성내셔야 seongnaesyeoya
Motive		성내시려고 seongnaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		성내심 seongnaesim	성내시기 seongnaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		성내셨음 seongnaesyeosseum	성내셨기 seongnaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	성내신 seongnaesin
	Present	성내시는 seongnaesineun
	Future	성내실 seongnaesil