선거하다

Korean

Etymology

선거(選擧) (seon'geo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)nɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)거하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seon'geohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seongeohada
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏn'gŏhada
Yale Romanization?	sēnkehata

Verb

선거하다 • (seon'geohada) (infinitive 선거해 or 선거하여, sequential 선거하니)

1. (transitive) to elect

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 선거하다 (seon'geohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	선거한다 seon'geohanda	선거해 seon'geohae	선거해요 seon'geohaeyo	선거합니다 seon'geohamnida
	Past	선거했다 seon'geohaetda	선거했어 seon'geohaesseo	선거했어요 seon'geohaesseoyo	선거했습니다 seon'geohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	선거하느냐 seon'geohaneunya	선거해 seon'geohae	선거해요 seon'geohaeyo	선거합니까 seon'geohamnikka
	Past	선거했느냐 seon'geohaenneunya	선거했어 seon'geohaesseo	선거했어요 seon'geohaesseoyo	선거했습니까 seon'geohaetseumnikka
Hortative		선거하자 seon'geohaja	선거해 seon'geohae	선거해요 seon'geohaeyo	선거하십시다 seon'geohasipsida
Imperative		선거해라, 선거하여라 seon'geohaera, seon'geohayeora	선거해 seon'geohae	선거해요 seon'geohaeyo	선거합시오 seon'geohapsio
Assertive		선거하겠다 seon'geohagetda	선거하겠어 seon'geohagesseo	선거하겠어요 seon'geohagesseoyo	선거하겠습니다 seon'geohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		선거해 seon'geohae	선거해서, 선거하여서 seon'geohaeseo, seon'geohayeoseo	선거하니 seon'geohani	선거하니까 seon'geohanikka
Contrast		선거하지만 seon'geohajiman	선거하는데 seon'geohaneunde	선거하더니 seon'geohadeoni
Conjunction		선거하고 seon'geohago
Condition		선거하면 seon'geohamyeon	선거해야, 선거하여야 seon'geohaeya, seon'geohayeoya
Motive		선거하려고 seon'geoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		선거함 seon'geoham	선거하기 seon'geohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		선거했음, 선거하였음 seon'geohaesseum, seon'geohayeosseum	선거했기, 선거하였기 seon'geohaetgi, seon'geohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	선거한 seon'geohan
	Present	선거하는 seon'geohaneun
	Future	선거할 seon'geohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	선거하신다 seon'geohasinda	선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo	선거하세요, 선거하셔요 seon'geohaseyo, seon'geohasyeoyo	선거하십니다 seon'geohasimnida
	Past	선거하셨다 seon'geohasyeotda	선거하셨어 seon'geohasyeosseo	선거하셨어요 seon'geohasyeosseoyo	선거하셨습니다 seon'geohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	선거하시느냐 seon'geohasineunya	선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo	선거하세요, 선거하셔요 seon'geohaseyo, seon'geohasyeoyo	선거하십니까 seon'geohasimnikka
	Past	선거하셨느냐 seon'geohasyeonneunya	선거하셨어 seon'geohasyeosseo	선거하셨어요 seon'geohasyeosseoyo	선거하셨습니까 seon'geohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		선거하시라 seon'geohasira	선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo	선거하세요 seon'geohaseyo	선거하십시오 seon'geohasipsio
Assertive		선거하시겠다 seon'geohasigetda	선거하시겠어 seon'geohasigesseo	선거하시겠어요 seon'geohasigesseoyo	선거하시겠습니다 seon'geohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo	선거하셔서 seon'geohasyeoseo	선거하시니 seon'geohasini	선거하시니까 seon'geohasinikka
Contrast		선거하시지만 seon'geohasijiman	선거하시는데 seon'geohasineunde	선거하시더니 seon'geohasideoni
Conjunction		선거하시고 seon'geohasigo
Condition		선거하시면 seon'geohasimyeon	선거하셔야 seon'geohasyeoya
Motive		선거하시려고 seon'geohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		선거하심 seon'geohasim	선거하시기 seon'geohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		선거하셨음 seon'geohasyeosseum	선거하셨기 seon'geohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	선거하신 seon'geohasin
	Present	선거하시는 seon'geohasineun
	Future	선거하실 seon'geohasil