생겨나다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 생겨 (saenggyeo), infinitive of 생기다 (saenggida, “to appear”), and 나다 (nada, “to come forth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛŋɡjʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [sʰe̞ŋɡjʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [생겨나다/셍겨나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saenggyeonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saenggyeonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saenggyŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | sayngkyenata |
Verb
[edit]생겨나다 • (saenggyeonada) (infinitive 생겨나, sequential 생겨나니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 생겨나다 (saenggyeonada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생겨난다 saenggyeonanda |
생겨나 saenggyeona |
생겨나요 saenggyeonayo |
생겨납니다 saenggyeonamnida |
| Past | 생겨났다 saenggyeonatda |
생겨났어 saenggyeonasseo |
생겨났어요 saenggyeonasseoyo |
생겨났습니다 saenggyeonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생겨나느냐 saenggyeonaneunya |
생겨나 saenggyeona |
생겨나요 saenggyeonayo |
생겨납니까 saenggyeonamnikka |
| Past | 생겨났느냐 saenggyeonanneunya |
생겨났어 saenggyeonasseo |
생겨났어요 saenggyeonasseoyo |
생겨났습니까 saenggyeonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 생겨나자 saenggyeonaja |
생겨나 saenggyeona |
생겨나요 saenggyeonayo |
생겨나십시다 saenggyeonasipsida | |
| Imperative | 생겨나라 saenggyeonara |
생겨나 saenggyeona |
생겨나요 saenggyeonayo |
생겨납시오 saenggyeonapsio | |
| Assertive | 생겨나겠다 saenggyeonagetda |
생겨나겠어 saenggyeonagesseo |
생겨나겠어요 saenggyeonagesseoyo |
생겨나겠습니다 saenggyeonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생겨나 saenggyeona |
생겨나서 saenggyeonaseo |
생겨나니 saenggyeonani |
생겨나니까 saenggyeonanikka | |
| Contrast | 생겨나지만 saenggyeonajiman |
생겨나는데 saenggyeonaneunde |
생겨나더니 saenggyeonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 생겨나고 saenggyeonago |
||||
| Condition | 생겨나면 saenggyeonamyeon |
생겨나야 saenggyeonaya |
|||
| Motive | 생겨나려고 saenggyeonaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생겨남 saenggyeonam |
생겨나기 saenggyeonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생겨났음 saenggyeonasseum |
생겨났기 saenggyeonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 생겨난 saenggyeonan | |||
| Present | 생겨나는 saenggyeonaneun | ||||
| Future | 생겨날 saenggyeonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생겨나신다 saenggyeonasinda |
생겨나셔 saenggyeonasyeo |
생겨나세요, 생겨나셔요 saenggyeonaseyo, saenggyeonasyeoyo |
생겨나십니다 saenggyeonasimnida |
| Past | 생겨나셨다 saenggyeonasyeotda |
생겨나셨어 saenggyeonasyeosseo |
생겨나셨어요 saenggyeonasyeosseoyo |
생겨나셨습니다 saenggyeonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생겨나시느냐 saenggyeonasineunya |
생겨나셔 saenggyeonasyeo |
생겨나세요, 생겨나셔요 saenggyeonaseyo, saenggyeonasyeoyo |
생겨나십니까 saenggyeonasimnikka |
| Past | 생겨나셨느냐 saenggyeonasyeonneunya |
생겨나셨어 saenggyeonasyeosseo |
생겨나셨어요 saenggyeonasyeosseoyo |
생겨나셨습니까 saenggyeonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 생겨나시라 saenggyeonasira |
생겨나셔 saenggyeonasyeo |
생겨나세요 saenggyeonaseyo |
생겨나십시오 saenggyeonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 생겨나시겠다 saenggyeonasigetda |
생겨나시겠어 saenggyeonasigesseo |
생겨나시겠어요 saenggyeonasigesseoyo |
생겨나시겠습니다 saenggyeonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생겨나셔 saenggyeonasyeo |
생겨나셔서 saenggyeonasyeoseo |
생겨나시니 saenggyeonasini |
생겨나시니까 saenggyeonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 생겨나시지만 saenggyeonasijiman |
생겨나시는데 saenggyeonasineunde |
생겨나시더니 saenggyeonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 생겨나시고 saenggyeonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 생겨나시면 saenggyeonasimyeon |
생겨나셔야 saenggyeonasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 생겨나시려고 saenggyeonasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생겨나심 saenggyeonasim |
생겨나시기 saenggyeonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생겨나셨음 saenggyeonasyeosseum |
생겨나셨기 saenggyeonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 생겨나신 saenggyeonasin | |||
| Present | 생겨나시는 saenggyeonasineun | ||||
| Future | 생겨나실 saenggyeonasil | ||||