산책하다

Korean

Etymology

산책(散策) (sanchaek) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [산(ː)채카다/산(ː)체카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sanchaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sanchaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sanch'aekhada
Yale Romanization?	sān.chayk.hata

Verb

산책하다 • (sanchaekhada) (infinitive 산책해 or 산책하여, sequential 산책하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to walk, to stroll, to take a walk

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 산책하다 (sanchaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	산책한다 sanchaekhanda	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합니다 sanchaekhamnida
	Past	산책했다 sanchaekhaetda	산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo	산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo	산책했습니다 sanchaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	산책하느냐 sanchaekhaneunya	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합니까 sanchaekhamnikka
	Past	산책했느냐 sanchaekhaenneunya	산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo	산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo	산책했습니까 sanchaekhaetseumnikka
Hortative		산책하자 sanchaekhaja	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책하십시다 sanchaekhasipsida
Imperative		산책해라, 산책하여라 sanchaekhaera, sanchaekhayeora	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합시오 sanchaekhapsio
Assertive		산책하겠다 sanchaekhagetda	산책하겠어 sanchaekhagesseo	산책하겠어요 sanchaekhagesseoyo	산책하겠습니다 sanchaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해서, 산책하여서 sanchaekhaeseo, sanchaekhayeoseo	산책하니 sanchaekhani	산책하니까 sanchaekhanikka
Contrast		산책하지만 sanchaekhajiman	산책하는데 sanchaekhaneunde	산책하더니 sanchaekhadeoni
Conjunction		산책하고 sanchaekhago
Condition		산책하면 sanchaekhamyeon	산책해야, 산책하여야 sanchaekhaeya, sanchaekhayeoya
Motive		산책하려고 sanchaekharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		산책함 sanchaekham	산책하기 sanchaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		산책했음, 산책하였음 sanchaekhaesseum, sanchaekhayeosseum	산책했기, 산책하였기 sanchaekhaetgi, sanchaekhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	산책한 sanchaekhan
	Present	산책하는 sanchaekhaneun
	Future	산책할 sanchaekhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	산책하신다 sanchaekhasinda	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo	산책하십니다 sanchaekhasimnida
	Past	산책하셨다 sanchaekhasyeotda	산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo	산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo	산책하셨습니다 sanchaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	산책하시느냐 sanchaekhasineunya	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo	산책하십니까 sanchaekhasimnikka
	Past	산책하셨느냐 sanchaekhasyeonneunya	산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo	산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo	산책하셨습니까 sanchaekhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		산책하시라 sanchaekhasira	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요 sanchaekhaseyo	산책하십시오 sanchaekhasipsio
Assertive		산책하시겠다 sanchaekhasigetda	산책하시겠어 sanchaekhasigesseo	산책하시겠어요 sanchaekhasigesseoyo	산책하시겠습니다 sanchaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하셔서 sanchaekhasyeoseo	산책하시니 sanchaekhasini	산책하시니까 sanchaekhasinikka
Contrast		산책하시지만 sanchaekhasijiman	산책하시는데 sanchaekhasineunde	산책하시더니 sanchaekhasideoni
Conjunction		산책하시고 sanchaekhasigo
Condition		산책하시면 sanchaekhasimyeon	산책하셔야 sanchaekhasyeoya
Motive		산책하시려고 sanchaekhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		산책하심 sanchaekhasim	산책하시기 sanchaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		산책하셨음 sanchaekhasyeosseum	산책하셨기 sanchaekhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	산책하신 sanchaekhasin
	Present	산책하시는 sanchaekhasineun
	Future	산책하실 sanchaekhasil