빗기다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]빗 (bit-, “to comb”) + 기 (-gi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 빗기다 (Yale: piskita).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pit̚k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빋끼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bitgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bisgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pitkida |
| Yale Romanization? | piskita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 빗다 (bitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 빗기다 (bitgida) |
빗기다 • (bitgida) (infinitive 빗겨 or 빗기어, sequential 빗기니)
- (transitive) to comb (someone else's hair)
- (transitive) to make (someone) comb (a person's hair)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 빗기다 (bitgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빗긴다 bitginda |
빗겨 bitgyeo |
빗겨요, 빗기어요 bitgyeoyo, bitgieoyo |
빗깁니다 bitgimnida |
| Past | 빗겼다 bitgyeotda |
빗겼어 bitgyeosseo |
빗겼어요 bitgyeosseoyo |
빗겼습니다 bitgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빗기느냐 bitgineunya |
빗겨 bitgyeo |
빗겨요, 빗기어요 bitgyeoyo, bitgieoyo |
빗깁니까 bitgimnikka |
| Past | 빗겼느냐 bitgyeonneunya |
빗겼어 bitgyeosseo |
빗겼어요 bitgyeosseoyo |
빗겼습니까 bitgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빗기자 bitgija |
빗겨 bitgyeo |
빗겨요, 빗기어요 bitgyeoyo, bitgieoyo |
빗기십시다 bitgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 빗겨라, 빗기어라 bitgyeora, bitgieora |
빗겨 bitgyeo |
빗겨요, 빗기어요 bitgyeoyo, bitgieoyo |
빗깁시오 bitgipsio | |
| Assertive | 빗기겠다 bitgigetda |
빗기겠어 bitgigesseo |
빗기겠어요 bitgigesseoyo |
빗기겠습니다 bitgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빗겨 bitgyeo |
빗겨서, 빗기어서 bitgyeoseo, bitgieoseo |
빗기니 bitgini |
빗기니까 bitginikka | |
| Contrast | 빗기지만 bitgijiman |
빗기는데 bitgineunde |
빗기더니 bitgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빗기고 bitgigo |
||||
| Condition | 빗기면 bitgimyeon |
빗겨야, 빗기어야 bitgyeoya, bitgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 빗기려고 bitgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빗김 bitgim |
빗기기 bitgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빗겼음, 빗기었음 bitgyeosseum, bitgieosseum |
빗겼기, 빗기었기 bitgyeotgi, bitgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빗긴 bitgin | |||
| Present | 빗기는 bitgineun | ||||
| Future | 빗길 bitgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빗기신다 bitgisinda |
빗기셔 bitgisyeo |
빗기세요, 빗기셔요 bitgiseyo, bitgisyeoyo |
빗기십니다 bitgisimnida |
| Past | 빗기셨다 bitgisyeotda |
빗기셨어 bitgisyeosseo |
빗기셨어요 bitgisyeosseoyo |
빗기셨습니다 bitgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빗기시느냐 bitgisineunya |
빗기셔 bitgisyeo |
빗기세요, 빗기셔요 bitgiseyo, bitgisyeoyo |
빗기십니까 bitgisimnikka |
| Past | 빗기셨느냐 bitgisyeonneunya |
빗기셨어 bitgisyeosseo |
빗기셨어요 bitgisyeosseoyo |
빗기셨습니까 bitgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빗기시라 bitgisira |
빗기셔 bitgisyeo |
빗기세요 bitgiseyo |
빗기십시오 bitgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빗기시겠다 bitgisigetda |
빗기시겠어 bitgisigesseo |
빗기시겠어요 bitgisigesseoyo |
빗기시겠습니다 bitgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빗기셔 bitgisyeo |
빗기셔서 bitgisyeoseo |
빗기시니 bitgisini |
빗기시니까 bitgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빗기시지만 bitgisijiman |
빗기시는데 bitgisineunde |
빗기시더니 bitgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빗기시고 bitgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 빗기시면 bitgisimyeon |
빗기셔야 bitgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빗기시려고 bitgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빗기심 bitgisim |
빗기시기 bitgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빗기셨음 bitgisyeosseum |
빗기셨기 bitgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빗기신 bitgisin | |||
| Present | 빗기시는 bitgisineun | ||||
| Future | 빗기실 bitgisil | ||||