부지런하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 브즈런ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: pùcùlèn-hòtá).
부지런 (bujireon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pud͡ʑiɾʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부지런하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bujireonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bujileonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pujirŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pucilen.hata |
Adjective
[edit]부지런하다 • (bujireonhada) (infinitive 부지런해 or 부지런하여, sequential 부지런하니)
- to be hard-working, to be industrious
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부지런하다 bujireonhada |
부지런해 bujireonhae |
부지런해요 bujireonhaeyo |
부지런합니다 bujireonhamnida |
| Past | 부지런했다 bujireonhaetda |
부지런했어 bujireonhaesseo |
부지런했어요 bujireonhaesseoyo |
부지런했습니다 bujireonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부지런하냐 bujireonhanya |
부지런해 bujireonhae |
부지런해요 bujireonhaeyo |
부지런합니까 bujireonhamnikka |
| Past | 부지런했냐 bujireonhaennya |
부지런했어 bujireonhaesseo |
부지런했어요 bujireonhaesseoyo |
부지런했습니까 bujireonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부지런하겠다 bujireonhagetda |
부지런하겠어 bujireonhagesseo |
부지런하겠어요 bujireonhagesseoyo |
부지런하겠습니다 bujireonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부지런해 bujireonhae |
부지런해서, 부지런하여서 bujireonhaeseo, bujireonhayeoseo |
부지런하니 bujireonhani |
부지런하니까 bujireonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 부지런하지만 bujireonhajiman |
부지런한데 bujireonhande |
부지런하더니 bujireonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 부지런하고 bujireonhago |
||||
| Condition | 부지런하면 bujireonhamyeon |
부지런해야, 부지런하여야 bujireonhaeya, bujireonhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부지런함 bujireonham |
부지런하기 bujireonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부지런했음, 부지런하였음 bujireonhaesseum, bujireonhayeosseum |
부지런했기, 부지런하였기 bujireonhaetgi, bujireonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부지런한 bujireonhan | |||
| Future | 부지런할 bujireonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부지런하시다 bujireonhasida |
부지런하셔 bujireonhasyeo |
부지런하세요, 부지런하셔요 bujireonhaseyo, bujireonhasyeoyo |
부지런하십니다 bujireonhasimnida |
| Past | 부지런하셨다 bujireonhasyeotda |
부지런하셨어 bujireonhasyeosseo |
부지런하셨어요 bujireonhasyeosseoyo |
부지런하셨습니다 bujireonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부지런하시냐 bujireonhasinya |
부지런하셔 bujireonhasyeo |
부지런하세요, 부지런하셔요 bujireonhaseyo, bujireonhasyeoyo |
부지런하십니까 bujireonhasimnikka |
| Past | 부지런하셨냐 bujireonhasyeonnya |
부지런하셨어 bujireonhasyeosseo |
부지런하셨어요 bujireonhasyeosseoyo |
부지런하셨습니까 bujireonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부지런하시겠다 bujireonhasigetda |
부지런하시겠어 bujireonhasigesseo |
부지런하시겠어요 bujireonhasigesseoyo |
부지런하시겠습니다 bujireonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부지런하셔 bujireonhasyeo |
부지런하셔서 bujireonhasyeoseo |
부지런하시니 bujireonhasini |
부지런하시니까 bujireonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 부지런하시지만 bujireonhasijiman |
부지런하신데 bujireonhasinde |
부지런하시더니 bujireonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 부지런하시고 bujireonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 부지런하시면 bujireonhasimyeon |
부지런하셔야 bujireonhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부지런하심 bujireonhasim |
부지런하시기 bujireonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부지런하셨음 bujireonhasyeosseum |
부지런하셨기 bujireonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부지런하신 bujireonhasin | |||
| Future | 부지런하실 bujireonhasil | ||||