뱉다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 비〯ᄫᅡᇀ다〮 (Yale: pǐWàth-tá). Also attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비〯왙다〮 (Yale: pǐwàth-tá).
Seemingly a compound of some Middle Korean prefix 비〯— (pǐ-) and 밭다〮 (pàthtá). Compare 비웃다 (biutda), descended from Middle Korean 비〯우ᇫ〯다〮 (pǐwǔztá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)t̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [밷(ː)따/벧(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | baetda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | baetda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | paetta |
| Yale Romanization? | pāythta |
Verb
[edit]뱉다 • (baetda) (infinitive 뱉어, sequential 뱉으니)
- (transitive) to spit out, to spew
- (figurative) to cough up, hand over
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 뱉다 (baetda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뱉는다 baenneunda |
뱉어 baeteo |
뱉어요 baeteoyo |
뱉습니다 baetseumnida |
| Past | 뱉었다 baeteotda |
뱉었어 baeteosseo |
뱉었어요 baeteosseoyo |
뱉었습니다 baeteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뱉느냐 baenneunya |
뱉어 baeteo |
뱉어요 baeteoyo |
뱉습니까 baetseumnikka |
| Past | 뱉었느냐 baeteonneunya |
뱉었어 baeteosseo |
뱉었어요 baeteosseoyo |
뱉었습니까 baeteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뱉자 baetja |
뱉어 baeteo |
뱉어요 baeteoyo |
뱉으십시다 baeteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 뱉어라 baeteora |
뱉어 baeteo |
뱉어요 baeteoyo |
뱉읍시오 baeteupsio | |
| Assertive | 뱉겠다 baetgetda |
뱉겠어 baetgesseo |
뱉겠어요 baetgesseoyo |
뱉겠습니다 baetgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뱉어 baeteo |
뱉어서 baeteoseo |
뱉으니 baeteuni |
뱉으니까 baeteunikka | |
| Contrast | 뱉지만 baetjiman |
뱉는데 baenneunde |
뱉더니 baetdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뱉고 baetgo |
||||
| Condition | 뱉으면 baeteumyeon |
뱉어야 baeteoya |
|||
| Motive | 뱉으려고 baeteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뱉음 baeteum |
뱉기 baetgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뱉었음 baeteosseum |
뱉었기 baeteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뱉은 baeteun | |||
| Present | 뱉는 baenneun | ||||
| Future | 뱉을 baeteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뱉으신다 baeteusinda |
뱉으셔 baeteusyeo |
뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요 baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo |
뱉으십니다 baeteusimnida |
| Past | 뱉으셨다 baeteusyeotda |
뱉으셨어 baeteusyeosseo |
뱉으셨어요 baeteusyeosseoyo |
뱉으셨습니다 baeteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뱉으시느냐 baeteusineunya |
뱉으셔 baeteusyeo |
뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요 baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo |
뱉으십니까 baeteusimnikka |
| Past | 뱉으셨느냐 baeteusyeonneunya |
뱉으셨어 baeteusyeosseo |
뱉으셨어요 baeteusyeosseoyo |
뱉으셨습니까 baeteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뱉으시라 baeteusira |
뱉으셔 baeteusyeo |
뱉으세요 baeteuseyo |
뱉으십시오 baeteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 뱉으시겠다 baeteusigetda |
뱉으시겠어 baeteusigesseo |
뱉으시겠어요 baeteusigesseoyo |
뱉으시겠습니다 baeteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뱉으셔 baeteusyeo |
뱉으셔서 baeteusyeoseo |
뱉으시니 baeteusini |
뱉으시니까 baeteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뱉으시지만 baeteusijiman |
뱉으시는데 baeteusineunde |
뱉으시더니 baeteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뱉으시고 baeteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 뱉으시면 baeteusimyeon |
뱉으셔야 baeteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뱉으시려고 baeteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뱉으심 baeteusim |
뱉으시기 baeteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뱉으셨음 baeteusyeosseum |
뱉으셨기 baeteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뱉으신 baeteusin | |||
| Present | 뱉으시는 baeteusineun | ||||
| Future | 뱉으실 baeteusil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 내뱉다 (naebaetda)