방수하다

Korean

Etymology 1

방수(防水) (bangsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠ŋsʰuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [방수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bangsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bangsuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	pangsuhada
Yale Romanization?	pangswuhata

Verb

방수하다 • (bangsuhada) (infinitive 방수해 or 방수하여, sequential 방수하니, hanja 防水하다)

1. to waterproof

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 방수하다 (bangsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방수한다 bangsuhanda	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합니다 bangsuhamnida
	Past	방수했다 bangsuhaetda	방수했어 bangsuhaesseo	방수했어요 bangsuhaesseoyo	방수했습니다 bangsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방수하느냐 bangsuhaneunya	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합니까 bangsuhamnikka
	Past	방수했느냐 bangsuhaenneunya	방수했어 bangsuhaesseo	방수했어요 bangsuhaesseoyo	방수했습니까 bangsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		방수하자 bangsuhaja	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수하십시다 bangsuhasipsida
Imperative		방수해라, 방수하여라 bangsuhaera, bangsuhayeora	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합시오 bangsuhapsio
Assertive		방수하겠다 bangsuhagetda	방수하겠어 bangsuhagesseo	방수하겠어요 bangsuhagesseoyo	방수하겠습니다 bangsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		방수해 bangsuhae	방수해서, 방수하여서 bangsuhaeseo, bangsuhayeoseo	방수하니 bangsuhani	방수하니까 bangsuhanikka
Contrast		방수하지만 bangsuhajiman	방수하는데 bangsuhaneunde	방수하더니 bangsuhadeoni
Conjunction		방수하고 bangsuhago
Condition		방수하면 bangsuhamyeon	방수해야, 방수하여야 bangsuhaeya, bangsuhayeoya
Motive		방수하려고 bangsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		방수함 bangsuham	방수하기 bangsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방수했음, 방수하였음 bangsuhaesseum, bangsuhayeosseum	방수했기, 방수하였기 bangsuhaetgi, bangsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	방수한 bangsuhan
	Present	방수하는 bangsuhaneun
	Future	방수할 bangsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방수하신다 bangsuhasinda	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요, 방수하셔요 bangsuhaseyo, bangsuhasyeoyo	방수하십니다 bangsuhasimnida
	Past	방수하셨다 bangsuhasyeotda	방수하셨어 bangsuhasyeosseo	방수하셨어요 bangsuhasyeosseoyo	방수하셨습니다 bangsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방수하시느냐 bangsuhasineunya	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요, 방수하셔요 bangsuhaseyo, bangsuhasyeoyo	방수하십니까 bangsuhasimnikka
	Past	방수하셨느냐 bangsuhasyeonneunya	방수하셨어 bangsuhasyeosseo	방수하셨어요 bangsuhasyeosseoyo	방수하셨습니까 bangsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		방수하시라 bangsuhasira	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요 bangsuhaseyo	방수하십시오 bangsuhasipsio
Assertive		방수하시겠다 bangsuhasigetda	방수하시겠어 bangsuhasigesseo	방수하시겠어요 bangsuhasigesseoyo	방수하시겠습니다 bangsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하셔서 bangsuhasyeoseo	방수하시니 bangsuhasini	방수하시니까 bangsuhasinikka
Contrast		방수하시지만 bangsuhasijiman	방수하시는데 bangsuhasineunde	방수하시더니 bangsuhasideoni
Conjunction		방수하시고 bangsuhasigo
Condition		방수하시면 bangsuhasimyeon	방수하셔야 bangsuhasyeoya
Motive		방수하시려고 bangsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		방수하심 bangsuhasim	방수하시기 bangsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방수하셨음 bangsuhasyeosseum	방수하셨기 bangsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	방수하신 bangsuhasin
	Present	방수하시는 bangsuhasineun
	Future	방수하실 bangsuhasil

Etymology 2

방수(放水) (bangsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)수하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bangsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bangsuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	pangsuhada
Yale Romanization?	pāngswuhata

Verb

방수하다 • (bangsuhada) (infinitive 방수해 or 방수하여, sequential 방수하니, hanja 放水하다)

1. to discharge water, to drain water

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 방수하다 (bangsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방수한다 bangsuhanda	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합니다 bangsuhamnida
	Past	방수했다 bangsuhaetda	방수했어 bangsuhaesseo	방수했어요 bangsuhaesseoyo	방수했습니다 bangsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방수하느냐 bangsuhaneunya	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합니까 bangsuhamnikka
	Past	방수했느냐 bangsuhaenneunya	방수했어 bangsuhaesseo	방수했어요 bangsuhaesseoyo	방수했습니까 bangsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		방수하자 bangsuhaja	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수하십시다 bangsuhasipsida
Imperative		방수해라, 방수하여라 bangsuhaera, bangsuhayeora	방수해 bangsuhae	방수해요 bangsuhaeyo	방수합시오 bangsuhapsio
Assertive		방수하겠다 bangsuhagetda	방수하겠어 bangsuhagesseo	방수하겠어요 bangsuhagesseoyo	방수하겠습니다 bangsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		방수해 bangsuhae	방수해서, 방수하여서 bangsuhaeseo, bangsuhayeoseo	방수하니 bangsuhani	방수하니까 bangsuhanikka
Contrast		방수하지만 bangsuhajiman	방수하는데 bangsuhaneunde	방수하더니 bangsuhadeoni
Conjunction		방수하고 bangsuhago
Condition		방수하면 bangsuhamyeon	방수해야, 방수하여야 bangsuhaeya, bangsuhayeoya
Motive		방수하려고 bangsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		방수함 bangsuham	방수하기 bangsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방수했음, 방수하였음 bangsuhaesseum, bangsuhayeosseum	방수했기, 방수하였기 bangsuhaetgi, bangsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	방수한 bangsuhan
	Present	방수하는 bangsuhaneun
	Future	방수할 bangsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방수하신다 bangsuhasinda	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요, 방수하셔요 bangsuhaseyo, bangsuhasyeoyo	방수하십니다 bangsuhasimnida
	Past	방수하셨다 bangsuhasyeotda	방수하셨어 bangsuhasyeosseo	방수하셨어요 bangsuhasyeosseoyo	방수하셨습니다 bangsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방수하시느냐 bangsuhasineunya	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요, 방수하셔요 bangsuhaseyo, bangsuhasyeoyo	방수하십니까 bangsuhasimnikka
	Past	방수하셨느냐 bangsuhasyeonneunya	방수하셨어 bangsuhasyeosseo	방수하셨어요 bangsuhasyeosseoyo	방수하셨습니까 bangsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		방수하시라 bangsuhasira	방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하세요 bangsuhaseyo	방수하십시오 bangsuhasipsio
Assertive		방수하시겠다 bangsuhasigetda	방수하시겠어 bangsuhasigesseo	방수하시겠어요 bangsuhasigesseoyo	방수하시겠습니다 bangsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		방수하셔 bangsuhasyeo	방수하셔서 bangsuhasyeoseo	방수하시니 bangsuhasini	방수하시니까 bangsuhasinikka
Contrast		방수하시지만 bangsuhasijiman	방수하시는데 bangsuhasineunde	방수하시더니 bangsuhasideoni
Conjunction		방수하시고 bangsuhasigo
Condition		방수하시면 bangsuhasimyeon	방수하셔야 bangsuhasyeoya
Motive		방수하시려고 bangsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		방수하심 bangsuhasim	방수하시기 bangsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방수하셨음 bangsuhasyeosseum	방수하셨기 bangsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	방수하신 bangsuhasin
	Present	방수하시는 bangsuhasineun
	Future	방수하실 bangsuhasil