발음하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]발음(發音) (bareum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [바름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bareumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bal'eumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | parŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pal.umhata |
Verb
[edit]발음하다 • (bareumhada) (infinitive 발음해 or 발음하여, sequential 발음하니)
- (transitive) to pronounce (to sound out a word)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발음한다 bareumhanda |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음합니다 bareumhamnida |
| Past | 발음했다 bareumhaetda |
발음했어 bareumhaesseo |
발음했어요 bareumhaesseoyo |
발음했습니다 bareumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발음하느냐 bareumhaneunya |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음합니까 bareumhamnikka |
| Past | 발음했느냐 bareumhaenneunya |
발음했어 bareumhaesseo |
발음했어요 bareumhaesseoyo |
발음했습니까 bareumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 발음하자 bareumhaja |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음하십시다 bareumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 발음해라, 발음하여라 bareumhaera, bareumhayeora |
발음해 bareumhae |
발음해요 bareumhaeyo |
발음합시오 bareumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 발음하겠다 bareumhagetda |
발음하겠어 bareumhagesseo |
발음하겠어요 bareumhagesseoyo |
발음하겠습니다 bareumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발음해 bareumhae |
발음해서, 발음하여서 bareumhaeseo, bareumhayeoseo |
발음하니 bareumhani |
발음하니까 bareumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 발음하지만 bareumhajiman |
발음하는데 bareumhaneunde |
발음하더니 bareumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발음하고 bareumhago |
||||
| Condition | 발음하면 bareumhamyeon |
발음해야, 발음하여야 bareumhaeya, bareumhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 발음하려고 bareumharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발음함 bareumham |
발음하기 bareumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발음했음, 발음하였음 bareumhaesseum, bareumhayeosseum |
발음했기, 발음하였기 bareumhaetgi, bareumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발음한 bareumhan | |||
| Present | 발음하는 bareumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 발음할 bareumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발음하신다 bareumhasinda |
발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하세요, 발음하셔요 bareumhaseyo, bareumhasyeoyo |
발음하십니다 bareumhasimnida |
| Past | 발음하셨다 bareumhasyeotda |
발음하셨어 bareumhasyeosseo |
발음하셨어요 bareumhasyeosseoyo |
발음하셨습니다 bareumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발음하시느냐 bareumhasineunya |
발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하세요, 발음하셔요 bareumhaseyo, bareumhasyeoyo |
발음하십니까 bareumhasimnikka |
| Past | 발음하셨느냐 bareumhasyeonneunya |
발음하셨어 bareumhasyeosseo |
발음하셨어요 bareumhasyeosseoyo |
발음하셨습니까 bareumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 발음하시라 bareumhasira |
발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하세요 bareumhaseyo |
발음하십시오 bareumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 발음하시겠다 bareumhasigetda |
발음하시겠어 bareumhasigesseo |
발음하시겠어요 bareumhasigesseoyo |
발음하시겠습니다 bareumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발음하셔 bareumhasyeo |
발음하셔서 bareumhasyeoseo |
발음하시니 bareumhasini |
발음하시니까 bareumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 발음하시지만 bareumhasijiman |
발음하시는데 bareumhasineunde |
발음하시더니 bareumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발음하시고 bareumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 발음하시면 bareumhasimyeon |
발음하셔야 bareumhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 발음하시려고 bareumhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발음하심 bareumhasim |
발음하시기 bareumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발음하셨음 bareumhasyeosseum |
발음하셨기 bareumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발음하신 bareumhasin | |||
| Present | 발음하시는 bareumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 발음하실 bareumhasil | ||||