반갑다

Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 반갑다 (ban'gapda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pa̠nɡa̠p̚t͈a̠/

Adjective

반갑다 (bangapda)

1. (to be) glad
2. (to be) happy

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 반갑다 (Yale: pankapta). Derived from 반기— (ban'gi-, “to be glad about; to greet/welcome”) + 압 (-ap-) + —다 (-da, adjective ending).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠nɡa̠p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [반갑따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ban'gapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bangabda
McCune–Reischauer?	pan'gapta
Yale Romanization?	pankapta

Adjective

반갑다 • (ban'gapda) (irregular, infinitive 반가워, sequential 반가우니)

1. to be glad, happy; pleasant; welcome

   만나서 반갑습니다.

   mannaseo ban'gapseumnida.

   Pleased to meet you.

   만나 뵙게 되어 반갑습니다.

   manna boepge doeeo ban'gapseumnida.

   Nice to meet you.

   가: 나, 살 빼기로 결심했어. 나: 듣던 중 반가운 소리군요.

   ga: na, sal ppaegiro gyeolsimhaesseo. na: deutdeon jung ban'gaun sorigunyo.

   A: I decided to lose weight. B: That sounds great.

   나로서는 그가 반갑지 않은 손님이었다.

   naroseoneun geuga ban'gapji aneun sonnimieotda.

   As far as I am concerned, he was unwelcome.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 반갑다 (ban'gapda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반갑다 ban'gapda	반가워 ban'gawo	반가워요 ban'gawoyo	반갑습니다 ban'gapseumnida
	Past	반가웠다 ban'gawotda	반가웠어 ban'gawosseo	반가웠어요 ban'gawosseoyo	반가웠습니다 ban'gawotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반가우냐 ban'gaunya	반가워 ban'gawo	반가워요 ban'gawoyo	반갑습니까 ban'gapseumnikka
	Past	반가웠냐 ban'gawonnya	반가웠어 ban'gawosseo	반가웠어요 ban'gawosseoyo	반가웠습니까 ban'gawotseumnikka
Assertive		반갑겠다 ban'gapgetda	반갑겠어 ban'gapgesseo	반갑겠어요 ban'gapgesseoyo	반갑겠습니다 ban'gapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		반가워 ban'gawo	반가워서 ban'gawoseo	반가우니 ban'gauni	반가우니까 ban'gaunikka
Contrast		반갑지만 ban'gapjiman	반가운데 ban'gaunde	반갑더니 ban'gapdeoni
Conjunction		반갑고 ban'gapgo
Condition		반가우면 ban'gaumyeon	반가워야 ban'gawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		반가움 ban'gaum	반갑기 ban'gapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반가웠음 ban'gawosseum	반가웠기 ban'gawotgi
Determiners	Present		반가운 ban'gaun
	Future		반가울 ban'gaul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반가우시다 ban'gausida	반가우셔 ban'gausyeo	반가우세요, 반가우셔요 ban'gauseyo, ban'gausyeoyo	반가우십니다 ban'gausimnida
	Past	반가우셨다 ban'gausyeotda	반가우셨어 ban'gausyeosseo	반가우셨어요 ban'gausyeosseoyo	반가우셨습니다 ban'gausyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반가우시냐 ban'gausinya	반가우셔 ban'gausyeo	반가우세요, 반가우셔요 ban'gauseyo, ban'gausyeoyo	반가우십니까 ban'gausimnikka
	Past	반가우셨냐 ban'gausyeonnya	반가우셨어 ban'gausyeosseo	반가우셨어요 ban'gausyeosseoyo	반가우셨습니까 ban'gausyeotseumnikka
Assertive		반가우시겠다 ban'gausigetda	반가우시겠어 ban'gausigesseo	반가우시겠어요 ban'gausigesseoyo	반가우시겠습니다 ban'gausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		반가우셔 ban'gausyeo	반가우셔서 ban'gausyeoseo	반가우시니 ban'gausini	반가우시니까 ban'gausinikka
Contrast		반가우시지만 ban'gausijiman	반가우신데 ban'gausinde	반가우시더니 ban'gausideoni
Conjunction		반가우시고 ban'gausigo
Condition		반가우시면 ban'gausimyeon	반가우셔야 ban'gausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		반가우심 ban'gausim	반가우시기 ban'gausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반가우셨음 ban'gausyeosseum	반가우셨기 ban'gausyeotgi
Determiners	Present		반가우신 ban'gausin
	Future		반가우실 ban'gausil

Derived terms

• 반가움 (ban'gaum) (noun)
• 반가워하다 (ban'gawohada) (verb)
• 반가이 (ban'gai) (adverb)