목마르다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]목 (mok, “neck, throat”) + 마르다 (mareuda, “to dry up”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mo̞ŋma̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [몽마르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mongmareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mogmaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mongmarŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | mokmaluta |
Adjective
[edit]목마르다 • (mongmareuda) (infinitive 목말라, sequential 목마르니)
- (to be) thirsty
- 난 너무 목말라서, 오렌지 주스를 세 잔이나 비웠어.
- nan neomu mongmallaseo, orenji juseureul se janina biwosseo.
- I was so thirsty that I got through three glasses of orange juice.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 목마르다 mongmareuda |
목말라 mongmalla |
목말라요 mongmallayo |
목마릅니다 mongmareumnida |
| Past | 목말랐다 mongmallatda |
목말랐어 mongmallasseo |
목말랐어요 mongmallasseoyo |
목말랐습니다 mongmallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 목마르냐 mongmareunya |
목말라 mongmalla |
목말라요 mongmallayo |
목마릅니까 mongmareumnikka |
| Past | 목말랐냐 mongmallannya |
목말랐어 mongmallasseo |
목말랐어요 mongmallasseoyo |
목말랐습니까 mongmallatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 목마르겠다 mongmareugetda |
목마르겠어 mongmareugesseo |
목마르겠어요 mongmareugesseoyo |
목마르겠습니다 mongmareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 목말라 mongmalla |
목말라서 mongmallaseo |
목마르니 mongmareuni |
목마르니까 mongmareunikka | |
| Contrast | 목마르지만 mongmareujiman |
목마른데 mongmareunde |
목마르더니 mongmareudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 목마르고 mongmareugo |
||||
| Condition | 목마르면 mongmareumyeon |
목말라야 mongmallaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 목마름 mongmareum |
목마르기 mongmareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 목말랐음 mongmallasseum |
목말랐기 mongmallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 목마른 mongmareun | |||
| Future | 목마를 mongmareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 목마르시다 mongmareusida |
목마르셔 mongmareusyeo |
목마르세요, 목마르셔요 mongmareuseyo, mongmareusyeoyo |
목마르십니다 mongmareusimnida |
| Past | 목마르셨다 mongmareusyeotda |
목마르셨어 mongmareusyeosseo |
목마르셨어요 mongmareusyeosseoyo |
목마르셨습니다 mongmareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 목마르시냐 mongmareusinya |
목마르셔 mongmareusyeo |
목마르세요, 목마르셔요 mongmareuseyo, mongmareusyeoyo |
목마르십니까 mongmareusimnikka |
| Past | 목마르셨냐 mongmareusyeonnya |
목마르셨어 mongmareusyeosseo |
목마르셨어요 mongmareusyeosseoyo |
목마르셨습니까 mongmareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 목마르시겠다 mongmareusigetda |
목마르시겠어 mongmareusigesseo |
목마르시겠어요 mongmareusigesseoyo |
목마르시겠습니다 mongmareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 목마르셔 mongmareusyeo |
목마르셔서 mongmareusyeoseo |
목마르시니 mongmareusini |
목마르시니까 mongmareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 목마르시지만 mongmareusijiman |
목마르신데 mongmareusinde |
목마르시더니 mongmareusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 목마르시고 mongmareusigo |
||||
| Condition | 목마르시면 mongmareusimyeon |
목마르셔야 mongmareusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 목마르심 mongmareusim |
목마르시기 mongmareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 목마르셨음 mongmareusyeosseum |
목마르셨기 mongmareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 목마르신 mongmareusin | |||
| Future | 목마르실 mongmareusil | ||||