면도하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]면도(面刀) (myeondo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmjɘ(ː)ndo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [면(ː)도하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeondohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeondohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏndohada |
| Yale Romanization? | myēntohata |
Verb
[edit]면도하다 • (myeondohada) (infinitive 면도해 or 면도하여, sequential 면도하니)
- to shave
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 면도한다 myeondohanda |
면도해 myeondohae |
면도해요 myeondohaeyo |
면도합니다 myeondohamnida |
| Past | 면도했다 myeondohaetda |
면도했어 myeondohaesseo |
면도했어요 myeondohaesseoyo |
면도했습니다 myeondohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 면도하느냐 myeondohaneunya |
면도해 myeondohae |
면도해요 myeondohaeyo |
면도합니까 myeondohamnikka |
| Past | 면도했느냐 myeondohaenneunya |
면도했어 myeondohaesseo |
면도했어요 myeondohaesseoyo |
면도했습니까 myeondohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 면도하자 myeondohaja |
면도해 myeondohae |
면도해요 myeondohaeyo |
면도하십시다 myeondohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 면도해라, 면도하여라 myeondohaera, myeondohayeora |
면도해 myeondohae |
면도해요 myeondohaeyo |
면도합시오 myeondohapsio | |
| Assertive | 면도하겠다 myeondohagetda |
면도하겠어 myeondohagesseo |
면도하겠어요 myeondohagesseoyo |
면도하겠습니다 myeondohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 면도해 myeondohae |
면도해서, 면도하여서 myeondohaeseo, myeondohayeoseo |
면도하니 myeondohani |
면도하니까 myeondohanikka | |
| Contrast | 면도하지만 myeondohajiman |
면도하는데 myeondohaneunde |
면도하더니 myeondohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 면도하고 myeondohago |
||||
| Condition | 면도하면 myeondohamyeon |
면도해야, 면도하여야 myeondohaeya, myeondohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 면도하려고 myeondoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 면도함 myeondoham |
면도하기 myeondohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 면도했음, 면도하였음 myeondohaesseum, myeondohayeosseum |
면도했기, 면도하였기 myeondohaetgi, myeondohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 면도한 myeondohan | |||
| Present | 면도하는 myeondohaneun | ||||
| Future | 면도할 myeondohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 면도하신다 myeondohasinda |
면도하셔 myeondohasyeo |
면도하세요, 면도하셔요 myeondohaseyo, myeondohasyeoyo |
면도하십니다 myeondohasimnida |
| Past | 면도하셨다 myeondohasyeotda |
면도하셨어 myeondohasyeosseo |
면도하셨어요 myeondohasyeosseoyo |
면도하셨습니다 myeondohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 면도하시느냐 myeondohasineunya |
면도하셔 myeondohasyeo |
면도하세요, 면도하셔요 myeondohaseyo, myeondohasyeoyo |
면도하십니까 myeondohasimnikka |
| Past | 면도하셨느냐 myeondohasyeonneunya |
면도하셨어 myeondohasyeosseo |
면도하셨어요 myeondohasyeosseoyo |
면도하셨습니까 myeondohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 면도하시라 myeondohasira |
면도하셔 myeondohasyeo |
면도하세요 myeondohaseyo |
면도하십시오 myeondohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 면도하시겠다 myeondohasigetda |
면도하시겠어 myeondohasigesseo |
면도하시겠어요 myeondohasigesseoyo |
면도하시겠습니다 myeondohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 면도하셔 myeondohasyeo |
면도하셔서 myeondohasyeoseo |
면도하시니 myeondohasini |
면도하시니까 myeondohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 면도하시지만 myeondohasijiman |
면도하시는데 myeondohasineunde |
면도하시더니 myeondohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 면도하시고 myeondohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 면도하시면 myeondohasimyeon |
면도하셔야 myeondohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 면도하시려고 myeondohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 면도하심 myeondohasim |
면도하시기 myeondohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 면도하셨음 myeondohasyeosseum |
면도하셨기 myeondohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 면도하신 myeondohasin | |||
| Present | 면도하시는 myeondohasineun | ||||
| Future | 면도하실 myeondohasil | ||||