먹히다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 머키〮다〮 (Yale: mèkhí-tá). This contrasts greatly with 먹이다 (meogida).
Equivalent to 먹 (meok-, “to eat”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms)..
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹cçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [머키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meokhida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meoghida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏkhida |
| Yale Romanization? | mek.hita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 먹다 (meokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 먹이다 (meogida) |
| Passive | 먹히다 (meokhida) |
먹히다 • (meokhida) (infinitive 먹혀 or 먹히어, sequential 먹히니) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 먹히다 (meokhida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 먹힌다 meokhinda |
먹혀 meokhyeo |
먹혀요, 먹히어요 meokhyeoyo, meokhieoyo |
먹힙니다 meokhimnida |
| Past | 먹혔다 meokhyeotda |
먹혔어 meokhyeosseo |
먹혔어요 meokhyeosseoyo |
먹혔습니다 meokhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 먹히느냐 meokhineunya |
먹혀 meokhyeo |
먹혀요, 먹히어요 meokhyeoyo, meokhieoyo |
먹힙니까 meokhimnikka |
| Past | 먹혔느냐 meokhyeonneunya |
먹혔어 meokhyeosseo |
먹혔어요 meokhyeosseoyo |
먹혔습니까 meokhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 먹히자 meokhija |
먹혀 meokhyeo |
먹혀요, 먹히어요 meokhyeoyo, meokhieoyo |
먹히십시다 meokhisipsida | |
| Imperative | 먹혀라, 먹히어라 meokhyeora, meokhieora |
먹혀 meokhyeo |
먹혀요, 먹히어요 meokhyeoyo, meokhieoyo |
먹힙시오 meokhipsio | |
| Assertive | 먹히겠다 meokhigetda |
먹히겠어 meokhigesseo |
먹히겠어요 meokhigesseoyo |
먹히겠습니다 meokhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 먹혀 meokhyeo |
먹혀서, 먹히어서 meokhyeoseo, meokhieoseo |
먹히니 meokhini |
먹히니까 meokhinikka | |
| Contrast | 먹히지만 meokhijiman |
먹히는데 meokhineunde |
먹히더니 meokhideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 먹히고 meokhigo |
||||
| Condition | 먹히면 meokhimyeon |
먹혀야, 먹히어야 meokhyeoya, meokhieoya |
|||
| Motive | 먹히려고 meokhiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 먹힘 meokhim |
먹히기 meokhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 먹혔음, 먹히었음 meokhyeosseum, meokhieosseum |
먹혔기, 먹히었기 meokhyeotgi, meokhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 먹힌 meokhin | |||
| Present | 먹히는 meokhineun | ||||
| Future | 먹힐 meokhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 먹히신다 meokhisinda |
먹히셔 meokhisyeo |
먹히세요, 먹히셔요 meokhiseyo, meokhisyeoyo |
먹히십니다 meokhisimnida |
| Past | 먹히셨다 meokhisyeotda |
먹히셨어 meokhisyeosseo |
먹히셨어요 meokhisyeosseoyo |
먹히셨습니다 meokhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 먹히시느냐 meokhisineunya |
먹히셔 meokhisyeo |
먹히세요, 먹히셔요 meokhiseyo, meokhisyeoyo |
먹히십니까 meokhisimnikka |
| Past | 먹히셨느냐 meokhisyeonneunya |
먹히셨어 meokhisyeosseo |
먹히셨어요 meokhisyeosseoyo |
먹히셨습니까 meokhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 먹히시라 meokhisira |
먹히셔 meokhisyeo |
먹히세요 meokhiseyo |
먹히십시오 meokhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 먹히시겠다 meokhisigetda |
먹히시겠어 meokhisigesseo |
먹히시겠어요 meokhisigesseoyo |
먹히시겠습니다 meokhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 먹히셔 meokhisyeo |
먹히셔서 meokhisyeoseo |
먹히시니 meokhisini |
먹히시니까 meokhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 먹히시지만 meokhisijiman |
먹히시는데 meokhisineunde |
먹히시더니 meokhisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 먹히시고 meokhisigo |
||||
| Condition | 먹히시면 meokhisimyeon |
먹히셔야 meokhisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 먹히시려고 meokhisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 먹히심 meokhisim |
먹히시기 meokhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 먹히셨음 meokhisyeosseum |
먹히셨기 meokhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 먹히신 meokhisin | |||
| Present | 먹히시는 meokhisineun | ||||
| Future | 먹히실 meokhisil | ||||