매이다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮다〮 (Yale: mòyGí-tá).
매 (mae-, “to tie”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛida̠] ~ [me̞ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매이다/메이다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maeida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maeida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maeida |
| Yale Romanization? | mayita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 매다 (maeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 매이다 (maeida) |
매이다 • (maeida) (infinitive 매여 or 매이어, sequential 매이니)
- (intransitive) to be tied, to be bound, to depend
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 매이다 (maeida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매인다 maeinda |
매여 maeyeo |
매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo |
매입니다 maeimnida |
| Past | 매였다 maeyeotda |
매였어 maeyeosseo |
매였어요 maeyeosseoyo |
매였습니다 maeyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매이느냐 maeineunya |
매여 maeyeo |
매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo |
매입니까 maeimnikka |
| Past | 매였느냐 maeyeonneunya |
매였어 maeyeosseo |
매였어요 maeyeosseoyo |
매였습니까 maeyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 매이자 maeija |
매여 maeyeo |
매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo |
매이십시다 maeisipsida | |
| Imperative | 매여라, 매이어라 maeyeora, maeieora |
매여 maeyeo |
매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo |
매입시오 maeipsio | |
| Assertive | 매이겠다 maeigetda |
매이겠어 maeigesseo |
매이겠어요 maeigesseoyo |
매이겠습니다 maeigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매여 maeyeo |
매여서, 매이어서 maeyeoseo, maeieoseo |
매이니 maeini |
매이니까 maeinikka | |
| Contrast | 매이지만 maeijiman |
매이는데 maeineunde |
매이더니 maeideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 매이고 maeigo |
||||
| Condition | 매이면 maeimyeon |
매여야, 매이어야 maeyeoya, maeieoya |
|||
| Motive | 매이려고 maeiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매임 maeim |
매이기 maeigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매였음, 매이었음 maeyeosseum, maeieosseum |
매였기, 매이었기 maeyeotgi, maeieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매인 maein | |||
| Present | 매이는 maeineun | ||||
| Future | 매일 maeil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매이신다 maeisinda |
매이셔 maeisyeo |
매이세요, 매이셔요 maeiseyo, maeisyeoyo |
매이십니다 maeisimnida |
| Past | 매이셨다 maeisyeotda |
매이셨어 maeisyeosseo |
매이셨어요 maeisyeosseoyo |
매이셨습니다 maeisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매이시느냐 maeisineunya |
매이셔 maeisyeo |
매이세요, 매이셔요 maeiseyo, maeisyeoyo |
매이십니까 maeisimnikka |
| Past | 매이셨느냐 maeisyeonneunya |
매이셨어 maeisyeosseo |
매이셨어요 maeisyeosseoyo |
매이셨습니까 maeisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 매이시라 maeisira |
매이셔 maeisyeo |
매이세요 maeiseyo |
매이십시오 maeisipsio | |
| Assertive | 매이시겠다 maeisigetda |
매이시겠어 maeisigesseo |
매이시겠어요 maeisigesseoyo |
매이시겠습니다 maeisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매이셔 maeisyeo |
매이셔서 maeisyeoseo |
매이시니 maeisini |
매이시니까 maeisinikka | |
| Contrast | 매이시지만 maeisijiman |
매이시는데 maeisineunde |
매이시더니 maeisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 매이시고 maeisigo |
||||
| Condition | 매이시면 maeisimyeon |
매이셔야 maeisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 매이시려고 maeisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매이심 maeisim |
매이시기 maeisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매이셨음 maeisyeosseum |
매이셨기 maeisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매이신 maeisin | |||
| Present | 매이시는 maeisineun | ||||
| Future | 매이실 maeisil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 매인이름씨 (maeinireumssi)