말갛다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally the 하— (ha-) derivative of 맑— (mak-).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭɡa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)가타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | malgata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | malgahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | malgat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | māl.kahta |
Adjective
[edit]말갛다 • (malgata) (irregular, infinitive 말개, sequential 말가니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말갛다 malgata |
말개 malgae |
말개요 malgaeyo |
말갛습니다 malgaseumnida |
| Past | 말갰다 malgaetda |
말갰어 malgaesseo |
말갰어요 malgaesseoyo |
말갰습니다 malgaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말가냐 malganya |
말개 malgae |
말개요 malgaeyo |
말갛습니까 malgaseumnikka |
| Past | 말갰냐 malgaennya |
말갰어 malgaesseo |
말갰어요 malgaesseoyo |
말갰습니까 malgaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 말갛겠다 malgaketda |
말갛겠어 malgakesseo |
말갛겠어요 malgakesseoyo |
말갛겠습니다 malgaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말개 malgae |
말개서 malgaeseo |
말가니 malgani |
말가니까 malganikka | |
| Contrast | 말갛지만 malgachiman |
말간데 malgande |
말갛더니 malgateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말갛고 malgako |
||||
| Condition | 말가면 malgamyeon |
말개야 malgaeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말감 malgam |
말갛기 malgaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말갰음 malgaesseum |
말갰기 malgaetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 말간 malgan | |||
| Future | 말갈 malgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말가시다 malgasida |
말가셔 malgasyeo |
말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo |
말가십니다 malgasimnida |
| Past | 말가셨다 malgasyeotda |
말가셨어 malgasyeosseo |
말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo |
말가셨습니다 malgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말가시냐 malgasinya |
말가셔 malgasyeo |
말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo |
말가십니까 malgasimnikka |
| Past | 말가셨냐 malgasyeonnya |
말가셨어 malgasyeosseo |
말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo |
말가셨습니까 malgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 말가시겠다 malgasigetda |
말가시겠어 malgasigesseo |
말가시겠어요 malgasigesseoyo |
말가시겠습니다 malgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말가셔 malgasyeo |
말가셔서 malgasyeoseo |
말가시니 malgasini |
말가시니까 malgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 말가시지만 malgasijiman |
말가신데 malgasinde |
말가시더니 malgasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말가시고 malgasigo |
||||
| Condition | 말가시면 malgasimyeon |
말가셔야 malgasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말가심 malgasim |
말가시기 malgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말가셨음 malgasyeosseum |
말가셨기 malgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 말가신 malgasin | |||
| Future | 말가실 malgasil | ||||