련애하다

Korean

Etymology

련애(戀愛) (ryeonae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɾjɘ(ː)nɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈɾjɘ(ː)ne̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [려(ː)내하다/려(ː)네하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ryeonaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	lyeon'aehada
McCune–Reischauer?	ryŏnaehada
Yale Romanization?	lyēn.ayhata

Verb

South Korean Standard Language	연애하다 (yeonaehada)
North Korean Standard Language	련애하다 (ryeonaehada)

련애하다 • (ryeonaehada) (infinitive 련애해 or 련애하여, sequential 련애하니)

1. North Korea standard form of 연애하다 (yeonaehada, “to date, to court, to have a romantic relationship”).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 련애하다 (ryeonaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	련애한다 ryeonaehanda	련애해 ryeonaehae	련애해요 ryeonaehaeyo	련애합니다 ryeonaehamnida
	Past	련애했다 ryeonaehaetda	련애했어 ryeonaehaesseo	련애했어요 ryeonaehaesseoyo	련애했습니다 ryeonaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	련애하느냐 ryeonaehaneunya	련애해 ryeonaehae	련애해요 ryeonaehaeyo	련애합니까 ryeonaehamnikka
	Past	련애했느냐 ryeonaehaenneunya	련애했어 ryeonaehaesseo	련애했어요 ryeonaehaesseoyo	련애했습니까 ryeonaehaetseumnikka
Hortative		련애하자 ryeonaehaja	련애해 ryeonaehae	련애해요 ryeonaehaeyo	련애하십시다 ryeonaehasipsida
Imperative		련애해라, 련애하여라 ryeonaehaera, ryeonaehayeora	련애해 ryeonaehae	련애해요 ryeonaehaeyo	련애합시오 ryeonaehapsio
Assertive		련애하겠다 ryeonaehagetda	련애하겠어 ryeonaehagesseo	련애하겠어요 ryeonaehagesseoyo	련애하겠습니다 ryeonaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		련애해 ryeonaehae	련애해서, 련애하여서 ryeonaehaeseo, ryeonaehayeoseo	련애하니 ryeonaehani	련애하니까 ryeonaehanikka
Contrast		련애하지만 ryeonaehajiman	련애하는데 ryeonaehaneunde	련애하더니 ryeonaehadeoni
Conjunction		련애하고 ryeonaehago
Condition		련애하면 ryeonaehamyeon	련애해야, 련애하여야 ryeonaehaeya, ryeonaehayeoya
Motive		련애하려고 ryeonaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		련애함 ryeonaeham	련애하기 ryeonaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		련애했음, 련애하였음 ryeonaehaesseum, ryeonaehayeosseum	련애했기, 련애하였기 ryeonaehaetgi, ryeonaehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	련애한 ryeonaehan
	Present	련애하는 ryeonaehaneun
	Future	련애할 ryeonaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	련애하신다 ryeonaehasinda	련애하셔 ryeonaehasyeo	련애하세요, 련애하셔요 ryeonaehaseyo, ryeonaehasyeoyo	련애하십니다 ryeonaehasimnida
	Past	련애하셨다 ryeonaehasyeotda	련애하셨어 ryeonaehasyeosseo	련애하셨어요 ryeonaehasyeosseoyo	련애하셨습니다 ryeonaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	련애하시느냐 ryeonaehasineunya	련애하셔 ryeonaehasyeo	련애하세요, 련애하셔요 ryeonaehaseyo, ryeonaehasyeoyo	련애하십니까 ryeonaehasimnikka
	Past	련애하셨느냐 ryeonaehasyeonneunya	련애하셨어 ryeonaehasyeosseo	련애하셨어요 ryeonaehasyeosseoyo	련애하셨습니까 ryeonaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		련애하시라 ryeonaehasira	련애하셔 ryeonaehasyeo	련애하세요 ryeonaehaseyo	련애하십시오 ryeonaehasipsio
Assertive		련애하시겠다 ryeonaehasigetda	련애하시겠어 ryeonaehasigesseo	련애하시겠어요 ryeonaehasigesseoyo	련애하시겠습니다 ryeonaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		련애하셔 ryeonaehasyeo	련애하셔서 ryeonaehasyeoseo	련애하시니 ryeonaehasini	련애하시니까 ryeonaehasinikka
Contrast		련애하시지만 ryeonaehasijiman	련애하시는데 ryeonaehasineunde	련애하시더니 ryeonaehasideoni
Conjunction		련애하시고 ryeonaehasigo
Condition		련애하시면 ryeonaehasimyeon	련애하셔야 ryeonaehasyeoya
Motive		련애하시려고 ryeonaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		련애하심 ryeonaehasim	련애하시기 ryeonaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		련애하셨음 ryeonaehasyeosseum	련애하셨기 ryeonaehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	련애하신 ryeonaehasin
	Present	련애하시는 ryeonaehasineun
	Future	련애하실 ryeonaehasil