띠다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᅴ다〮 (Yale: stùy-tá), derived directly from the noun ᄯᅴ〮 (Yale: stúy, “belt”) (> modern 띠 (tti)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈i(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [띠(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttida |
| Yale Romanization? | ttīta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 띠다 (ttida) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 띠우다 (ttiuda) |
띠다 • (ttida) (infinitive 뗘 or 띠어, sequential 띠니) (transitive)
- to put on (a belt); to wear around one's waist
- to have (the appearance of); to take on
- to be entrusted with (a task); to be charged with (a mission)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 띠다 (ttida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 띤다 ttinda |
뗘 ttyeo |
뗘요, 띠어요 ttyeoyo, ttieoyo |
띱니다 ttimnida |
| Past | 뗬다 ttyeotda |
뗬어 ttyeosseo |
뗬어요 ttyeosseoyo |
뗬습니다 ttyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 띠느냐 ttineunya |
뗘 ttyeo |
뗘요, 띠어요 ttyeoyo, ttieoyo |
띱니까 ttimnikka |
| Past | 뗬느냐 ttyeonneunya |
뗬어 ttyeosseo |
뗬어요 ttyeosseoyo |
뗬습니까 ttyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 띠자 ttija |
뗘 ttyeo |
뗘요, 띠어요 ttyeoyo, ttieoyo |
띠십시다 ttisipsida | |
| Imperative | 뗘라, 띠어라 ttyeora, ttieora |
뗘 ttyeo |
뗘요, 띠어요 ttyeoyo, ttieoyo |
띱시오 ttipsio | |
| Assertive | 띠겠다 ttigetda |
띠겠어 ttigesseo |
띠겠어요 ttigesseoyo |
띠겠습니다 ttigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뗘 ttyeo |
뗘서, 띠어서 ttyeoseo, ttieoseo |
띠니 ttini |
띠니까 ttinikka | |
| Contrast | 띠지만 ttijiman |
띠는데 ttineunde |
띠더니 ttideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 띠고 ttigo |
||||
| Condition | 띠면 ttimyeon |
뗘야, 띠어야 ttyeoya, ttieoya |
|||
| Motive | 띠려고 ttiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 띰 ttim |
띠기 ttigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뗬음, 띠었음 ttyeosseum, ttieosseum |
뗬기, 띠었기 ttyeotgi, ttieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 띤 ttin | |||
| Present | 띠는 ttineun | ||||
| Future | 띨 ttil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 띠신다 ttisinda |
띠셔 ttisyeo |
띠세요, 띠셔요 ttiseyo, ttisyeoyo |
띠십니다 ttisimnida |
| Past | 띠셨다 ttisyeotda |
띠셨어 ttisyeosseo |
띠셨어요 ttisyeosseoyo |
띠셨습니다 ttisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 띠시느냐 ttisineunya |
띠셔 ttisyeo |
띠세요, 띠셔요 ttiseyo, ttisyeoyo |
띠십니까 ttisimnikka |
| Past | 띠셨느냐 ttisyeonneunya |
띠셨어 ttisyeosseo |
띠셨어요 ttisyeosseoyo |
띠셨습니까 ttisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 띠시라 ttisira |
띠셔 ttisyeo |
띠세요 ttiseyo |
띠십시오 ttisipsio | |
| Assertive | 띠시겠다 ttisigetda |
띠시겠어 ttisigesseo |
띠시겠어요 ttisigesseoyo |
띠시겠습니다 ttisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 띠셔 ttisyeo |
띠셔서 ttisyeoseo |
띠시니 ttisini |
띠시니까 ttisinikka | |
| Contrast | 띠시지만 ttisijiman |
띠시는데 ttisineunde |
띠시더니 ttisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 띠시고 ttisigo |
||||
| Condition | 띠시면 ttisimyeon |
띠셔야 ttisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 띠시려고 ttisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 띠심 ttisim |
띠시기 ttisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 띠셨음 ttisyeosseum |
띠셨기 ttisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 띠신 ttisin | |||
| Present | 띠시는 ttisineun | ||||
| Future | 띠실 ttisil | ||||