뛰다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅱ다 (Yale: ptuy-ta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɥida̠] ~ [t͈yda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뛰다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttwida
McCune–Reischauer?	ttwida
Yale Romanization?	ttwita

Verb

뛰다 • (ttwida) (infinitive 뛰어, sequential 뛰니)

1. to run

   너는 얼마나 빨리 뛸 수 있니? ― neo-neun eolmana ppalli ttwil su inni? ― How fast can you run?

2. to jump, leap, rise abruptly
3. to seesaw, swing
4. to pulsate, palpitate

   나의 심장이 뛰고 있다. ― Na-ui simjang-i ttwigo itda. ― My heart is beating.

5. to splash
6. to skip

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뛰다 (ttwida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뛴다 ttwinda	뛰어 ttwieo	뛰어요 ttwieoyo	뜁니다 ttwimnida
	Past	뛰었다 ttwieotda	뛰었어 ttwieosseo	뛰었어요 ttwieosseoyo	뛰었습니다 ttwieotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뛰느냐 ttwineunya	뛰어 ttwieo	뛰어요 ttwieoyo	뜁니까 ttwimnikka
	Past	뛰었느냐 ttwieonneunya	뛰었어 ttwieosseo	뛰었어요 ttwieosseoyo	뛰었습니까 ttwieotseumnikka
Hortative		뛰자 ttwija	뛰어 ttwieo	뛰어요 ttwieoyo	뛰십시다 ttwisipsida
Imperative		뛰어라 ttwieora	뛰어 ttwieo	뛰어요 ttwieoyo	뜁시오 ttwipsio
Assertive		뛰겠다 ttwigetda	뛰겠어 ttwigesseo	뛰겠어요 ttwigesseoyo	뛰겠습니다 ttwigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뛰어 ttwieo	뛰어서 ttwieoseo	뛰니 ttwini	뛰니까 ttwinikka
Contrast		뛰지만 ttwijiman	뛰는데 ttwineunde	뛰더니 ttwideoni
Conjunction		뛰고 ttwigo
Condition		뛰면 ttwimyeon	뛰어야 ttwieoya
Motive		뛰려고 ttwiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뜀 ttwim	뛰기 ttwigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뛰었음 ttwieosseum	뛰었기 ttwieotgi
Determiners	Past	뛴 ttwin
	Present	뛰는 ttwineun
	Future	뛸 ttwil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뛰신다 ttwisinda	뛰셔 ttwisyeo	뛰세요, 뛰셔요 ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo	뛰십니다 ttwisimnida
	Past	뛰셨다 ttwisyeotda	뛰셨어 ttwisyeosseo	뛰셨어요 ttwisyeosseoyo	뛰셨습니다 ttwisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뛰시느냐 ttwisineunya	뛰셔 ttwisyeo	뛰세요, 뛰셔요 ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo	뛰십니까 ttwisimnikka
	Past	뛰셨느냐 ttwisyeonneunya	뛰셨어 ttwisyeosseo	뛰셨어요 ttwisyeosseoyo	뛰셨습니까 ttwisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뛰시라 ttwisira	뛰셔 ttwisyeo	뛰세요 ttwiseyo	뛰십시오 ttwisipsio
Assertive		뛰시겠다 ttwisigetda	뛰시겠어 ttwisigesseo	뛰시겠어요 ttwisigesseoyo	뛰시겠습니다 ttwisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뛰셔 ttwisyeo	뛰셔서 ttwisyeoseo	뛰시니 ttwisini	뛰시니까 ttwisinikka
Contrast		뛰시지만 ttwisijiman	뛰시는데 ttwisineunde	뛰시더니 ttwisideoni
Conjunction		뛰시고 ttwisigo
Condition		뛰시면 ttwisimyeon	뛰셔야 ttwisyeoya
Motive		뛰시려고 ttwisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뛰심 ttwisim	뛰시기 ttwisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뛰셨음 ttwisyeosseum	뛰셨기 ttwisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뛰신 ttwisin
	Present	뛰시는 ttwisineun
	Future	뛰실 ttwisil

Derived terms

• 뜀 (ttwim, “running, jumping”)