듯하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tos-hota).
듯 (deut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯtʰa̠da̠]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [드타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | tushata |
Adjective
[edit]듯하다 • (deuthada) (infinitive 듯해 or 듯하여, sequential 듯하니)
- (after an adnominal) to be regarded as; to appear to be
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 듯하다 deuthada |
듯해 deuthae |
듯해요 deuthaeyo |
듯합니다 deuthamnida |
| Past | 듯했다 deuthaetda |
듯했어 deuthaesseo |
듯했어요 deuthaesseoyo |
듯했습니다 deuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 듯하냐 deuthanya |
듯해 deuthae |
듯해요 deuthaeyo |
듯합니까 deuthamnikka |
| Past | 듯했냐 deuthaennya |
듯했어 deuthaesseo |
듯했어요 deuthaesseoyo |
듯했습니까 deuthaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 듯하겠다 deuthagetda |
듯하겠어 deuthagesseo |
듯하겠어요 deuthagesseoyo |
듯하겠습니다 deuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 듯해 deuthae |
듯해서, 듯하여서 deuthaeseo, deuthayeoseo |
듯하니 deuthani |
듯하니까 deuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 듯하지만 deuthajiman |
듯한데 deuthande |
듯하더니 deuthadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 듯하고 deuthago |
||||
| Condition | 듯하면 deuthamyeon |
듯해야, 듯하여야 deuthaeya, deuthayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 듯함 deutham |
듯하기 deuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 듯했음, 듯하였음 deuthaesseum, deuthayeosseum |
듯했기, 듯하였기 deuthaetgi, deuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 듯한 deuthan | |||
| Future | 듯할 deuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 듯하시다 deuthasida |
듯하셔 deuthasyeo |
듯하세요, 듯하셔요 deuthaseyo, deuthasyeoyo |
듯하십니다 deuthasimnida |
| Past | 듯하셨다 deuthasyeotda |
듯하셨어 deuthasyeosseo |
듯하셨어요 deuthasyeosseoyo |
듯하셨습니다 deuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 듯하시냐 deuthasinya |
듯하셔 deuthasyeo |
듯하세요, 듯하셔요 deuthaseyo, deuthasyeoyo |
듯하십니까 deuthasimnikka |
| Past | 듯하셨냐 deuthasyeonnya |
듯하셨어 deuthasyeosseo |
듯하셨어요 deuthasyeosseoyo |
듯하셨습니까 deuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 듯하시겠다 deuthasigetda |
듯하시겠어 deuthasigesseo |
듯하시겠어요 deuthasigesseoyo |
듯하시겠습니다 deuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 듯하셔 deuthasyeo |
듯하셔서 deuthasyeoseo |
듯하시니 deuthasini |
듯하시니까 deuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 듯하시지만 deuthasijiman |
듯하신데 deuthasinde |
듯하시더니 deuthasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 듯하시고 deuthasigo |
||||
| Condition | 듯하시면 deuthasimyeon |
듯하셔야 deuthasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 듯하심 deuthasim |
듯하시기 deuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 듯하셨음 deuthasyeosseum |
듯하셨기 deuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 듯하신 deuthasin | |||
| Future | 듯하실 deuthasil | ||||