동경하다

Korean

Etymology

동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)경하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	donggyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	donggyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tonggyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	tōngkyenghata

Verb

동경하다 • (donggyeonghada) (infinitive 동경해 or 동경하여, sequential 동경하니)

1. to yearn, to long

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 동경하다 (donggyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동경한다 donggyeonghanda	동경해 donggyeonghae	동경해요 donggyeonghaeyo	동경합니다 donggyeonghamnida
	Past	동경했다 donggyeonghaetda	동경했어 donggyeonghaesseo	동경했어요 donggyeonghaesseoyo	동경했습니다 donggyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동경하느냐 donggyeonghaneunya	동경해 donggyeonghae	동경해요 donggyeonghaeyo	동경합니까 donggyeonghamnikka
	Past	동경했느냐 donggyeonghaenneunya	동경했어 donggyeonghaesseo	동경했어요 donggyeonghaesseoyo	동경했습니까 donggyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		동경하자 donggyeonghaja	동경해 donggyeonghae	동경해요 donggyeonghaeyo	동경하십시다 donggyeonghasipsida
Imperative		동경해라, 동경하여라 donggyeonghaera, donggyeonghayeora	동경해 donggyeonghae	동경해요 donggyeonghaeyo	동경합시오 donggyeonghapsio
Assertive		동경하겠다 donggyeonghagetda	동경하겠어 donggyeonghagesseo	동경하겠어요 donggyeonghagesseoyo	동경하겠습니다 donggyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		동경해 donggyeonghae	동경해서, 동경하여서 donggyeonghaeseo, donggyeonghayeoseo	동경하니 donggyeonghani	동경하니까 donggyeonghanikka
Contrast		동경하지만 donggyeonghajiman	동경하는데 donggyeonghaneunde	동경하더니 donggyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		동경하고 donggyeonghago
Condition		동경하면 donggyeonghamyeon	동경해야, 동경하여야 donggyeonghaeya, donggyeonghayeoya
Motive		동경하려고 donggyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		동경함 donggyeongham	동경하기 donggyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동경했음, 동경하였음 donggyeonghaesseum, donggyeonghayeosseum	동경했기, 동경하였기 donggyeonghaetgi, donggyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	동경한 donggyeonghan
	Present	동경하는 donggyeonghaneun
	Future	동경할 donggyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동경하신다 donggyeonghasinda	동경하셔 donggyeonghasyeo	동경하세요, 동경하셔요 donggyeonghaseyo, donggyeonghasyeoyo	동경하십니다 donggyeonghasimnida
	Past	동경하셨다 donggyeonghasyeotda	동경하셨어 donggyeonghasyeosseo	동경하셨어요 donggyeonghasyeosseoyo	동경하셨습니다 donggyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동경하시느냐 donggyeonghasineunya	동경하셔 donggyeonghasyeo	동경하세요, 동경하셔요 donggyeonghaseyo, donggyeonghasyeoyo	동경하십니까 donggyeonghasimnikka
	Past	동경하셨느냐 donggyeonghasyeonneunya	동경하셨어 donggyeonghasyeosseo	동경하셨어요 donggyeonghasyeosseoyo	동경하셨습니까 donggyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		동경하시라 donggyeonghasira	동경하셔 donggyeonghasyeo	동경하세요 donggyeonghaseyo	동경하십시오 donggyeonghasipsio
Assertive		동경하시겠다 donggyeonghasigetda	동경하시겠어 donggyeonghasigesseo	동경하시겠어요 donggyeonghasigesseoyo	동경하시겠습니다 donggyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		동경하셔 donggyeonghasyeo	동경하셔서 donggyeonghasyeoseo	동경하시니 donggyeonghasini	동경하시니까 donggyeonghasinikka
Contrast		동경하시지만 donggyeonghasijiman	동경하시는데 donggyeonghasineunde	동경하시더니 donggyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		동경하시고 donggyeonghasigo
Condition		동경하시면 donggyeonghasimyeon	동경하셔야 donggyeonghasyeoya
Motive		동경하시려고 donggyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		동경하심 donggyeonghasim	동경하시기 donggyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동경하셨음 donggyeonghasyeosseum	동경하셨기 donggyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	동경하신 donggyeonghasin
	Present	동경하시는 donggyeonghasineun
	Future	동경하실 donggyeonghasil