독촉하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]독촉(督促) (dokchok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [독초카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dokchokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dogchoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tokch'okhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tokchok.hata |
Verb
[edit]독촉하다 • (dokchokhada) (infinitive 독촉해 or 독촉하여, sequential 독촉하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 독촉한다 dokchokhanda |
독촉해 dokchokhae |
독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo |
독촉합니다 dokchokhamnida |
| Past | 독촉했다 dokchokhaetda |
독촉했어 dokchokhaesseo |
독촉했어요 dokchokhaesseoyo |
독촉했습니다 dokchokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 독촉하느냐 dokchokhaneunya |
독촉해 dokchokhae |
독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo |
독촉합니까 dokchokhamnikka |
| Past | 독촉했느냐 dokchokhaenneunya |
독촉했어 dokchokhaesseo |
독촉했어요 dokchokhaesseoyo |
독촉했습니까 dokchokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 독촉하자 dokchokhaja |
독촉해 dokchokhae |
독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo |
독촉하십시다 dokchokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 독촉해라, 독촉하여라 dokchokhaera, dokchokhayeora |
독촉해 dokchokhae |
독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo |
독촉합시오 dokchokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 독촉하겠다 dokchokhagetda |
독촉하겠어 dokchokhagesseo |
독촉하겠어요 dokchokhagesseoyo |
독촉하겠습니다 dokchokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 독촉해 dokchokhae |
독촉해서, 독촉하여서 dokchokhaeseo, dokchokhayeoseo |
독촉하니 dokchokhani |
독촉하니까 dokchokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 독촉하지만 dokchokhajiman |
독촉하는데 dokchokhaneunde |
독촉하더니 dokchokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 독촉하고 dokchokhago |
||||
| Condition | 독촉하면 dokchokhamyeon |
독촉해야, 독촉하여야 dokchokhaeya, dokchokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 독촉하려고 dokchokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 독촉함 dokchokham |
독촉하기 dokchokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 독촉했음, 독촉하였음 dokchokhaesseum, dokchokhayeosseum |
독촉했기, 독촉하였기 dokchokhaetgi, dokchokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 독촉한 dokchokhan | |||
| Present | 독촉하는 dokchokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 독촉할 dokchokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 독촉하신다 dokchokhasinda |
독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo |
독촉하세요, 독촉하셔요 dokchokhaseyo, dokchokhasyeoyo |
독촉하십니다 dokchokhasimnida |
| Past | 독촉하셨다 dokchokhasyeotda |
독촉하셨어 dokchokhasyeosseo |
독촉하셨어요 dokchokhasyeosseoyo |
독촉하셨습니다 dokchokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 독촉하시느냐 dokchokhasineunya |
독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo |
독촉하세요, 독촉하셔요 dokchokhaseyo, dokchokhasyeoyo |
독촉하십니까 dokchokhasimnikka |
| Past | 독촉하셨느냐 dokchokhasyeonneunya |
독촉하셨어 dokchokhasyeosseo |
독촉하셨어요 dokchokhasyeosseoyo |
독촉하셨습니까 dokchokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 독촉하시라 dokchokhasira |
독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo |
독촉하세요 dokchokhaseyo |
독촉하십시오 dokchokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 독촉하시겠다 dokchokhasigetda |
독촉하시겠어 dokchokhasigesseo |
독촉하시겠어요 dokchokhasigesseoyo |
독촉하시겠습니다 dokchokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo |
독촉하셔서 dokchokhasyeoseo |
독촉하시니 dokchokhasini |
독촉하시니까 dokchokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 독촉하시지만 dokchokhasijiman |
독촉하시는데 dokchokhasineunde |
독촉하시더니 dokchokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 독촉하시고 dokchokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 독촉하시면 dokchokhasimyeon |
독촉하셔야 dokchokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 독촉하시려고 dokchokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 독촉하심 dokchokhasim |
독촉하시기 dokchokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 독촉하셨음 dokchokhasyeosseum |
독촉하셨기 dokchokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 독촉하신 dokchokhasin | |||
| Present | 독촉하시는 dokchokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 독촉하실 dokchokhasil | ||||