닿다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 닿다 (Yale: tah-ta).

Pronunciation

Prescriptive pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈta̠(ː)tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [다(ː)타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	data
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dahda
McCune–Reischauer?	tat'a
Yale Romanization?	tāhta

Colloquially common pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠t̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [닫따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	datda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dasda
McCune–Reischauer?	tatta
Yale Romanization?	tasta

Verb

닿다 • (data) (infinitive 닿아, sequential 닿으니)

1. (intransitive) to touch, to reach

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 닿다 (data): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	닿는다 danneunda	닿아 daa	닿아요 daayo	닿습니다 daseumnida
	Past	닿았다 daatda	닿았어 daasseo	닿았어요 daasseoyo	닿았습니다 daatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	닿느냐 danneunya	닿아 daa	닿아요 daayo	닿습니까 daseumnikka
	Past	닿았느냐 daanneunya	닿았어 daasseo	닿았어요 daasseoyo	닿았습니까 daatseumnikka
Hortative		닿자 dacha	닿아 daa	닿아요 daayo	닿으십시다 da'eusipsida
Imperative		닿아라 daara	닿아 daa	닿아요 daayo	닿읍시오 da'eupsio
Assertive		닿겠다 daketda	닿겠어 dakesseo	닿겠어요 dakesseoyo	닿겠습니다 daketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		닿아 daa	닿아서 daaseo	닿으니 da'euni	닿으니까 da'eunikka
Contrast		닿지만 dachiman	닿는데 danneunde	닿더니 dateoni
Conjunction		닿고 dako
Condition		닿으면 da'eumyeon	닿아야 daaya
Motive		닿으려고 da'euryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		닿음 da'eum	닿기 daki
Past-tense verbal nouns		닿았음 daasseum	닿았기 daatgi
Determiners	Past	닿은 da'eun
	Present	닿는 danneun
	Future	닿을 da'eul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	닿으신다 da'eusinda	닿으셔 da'eusyeo	닿으세요, 닿으셔요 da'euseyo, da'eusyeoyo	닿으십니다 da'eusimnida
	Past	닿으셨다 da'eusyeotda	닿으셨어 da'eusyeosseo	닿으셨어요 da'eusyeosseoyo	닿으셨습니다 da'eusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	닿으시느냐 da'eusineunya	닿으셔 da'eusyeo	닿으세요, 닿으셔요 da'euseyo, da'eusyeoyo	닿으십니까 da'eusimnikka
	Past	닿으셨느냐 da'eusyeonneunya	닿으셨어 da'eusyeosseo	닿으셨어요 da'eusyeosseoyo	닿으셨습니까 da'eusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		닿으시라 da'eusira	닿으셔 da'eusyeo	닿으세요 da'euseyo	닿으십시오 da'eusipsio
Assertive		닿으시겠다 da'eusigetda	닿으시겠어 da'eusigesseo	닿으시겠어요 da'eusigesseoyo	닿으시겠습니다 da'eusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		닿으셔 da'eusyeo	닿으셔서 da'eusyeoseo	닿으시니 da'eusini	닿으시니까 da'eusinikka
Contrast		닿으시지만 da'eusijiman	닿으시는데 da'eusineunde	닿으시더니 da'eusideoni
Conjunction		닿으시고 da'eusigo
Condition		닿으시면 da'eusimyeon	닿으셔야 da'eusyeoya
Motive		닿으시려고 da'eusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		닿으심 da'eusim	닿으시기 da'eusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		닿으셨음 da'eusyeosseum	닿으셨기 da'eusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	닿으신 da'eusin
	Present	닿으시는 da'eusineun
	Future	닿으실 da'eusil

Derived terms

• 닿소리 (dasori, “consonant”)