단념하다

Korean

Etymology

단념(斷念) (dannyeom) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈta̠(ː)nɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [단(ː)념하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dannyeomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dannyeomhada
McCune–Reischauer?	tannyŏmhada
Yale Romanization?	tānnyemhata

Verb

단념하다 • (dannyeomhada) (infinitive 단념해 or 단념하여, sequential 단념하니, hanja 斷念하다)

1. (transitive) to give up (a goal), to abandon, to resign

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 단념하다 (dannyeomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단념한다 dannyeomhanda	단념해 dannyeomhae	단념해요 dannyeomhaeyo	단념합니다 dannyeomhamnida
	Past	단념했다 dannyeomhaetda	단념했어 dannyeomhaesseo	단념했어요 dannyeomhaesseoyo	단념했습니다 dannyeomhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단념하느냐 dannyeomhaneunya	단념해 dannyeomhae	단념해요 dannyeomhaeyo	단념합니까 dannyeomhamnikka
	Past	단념했느냐 dannyeomhaenneunya	단념했어 dannyeomhaesseo	단념했어요 dannyeomhaesseoyo	단념했습니까 dannyeomhaetseumnikka
Hortative		단념하자 dannyeomhaja	단념해 dannyeomhae	단념해요 dannyeomhaeyo	단념하십시다 dannyeomhasipsida
Imperative		단념해라, 단념하여라 dannyeomhaera, dannyeomhayeora	단념해 dannyeomhae	단념해요 dannyeomhaeyo	단념합시오 dannyeomhapsio
Assertive		단념하겠다 dannyeomhagetda	단념하겠어 dannyeomhagesseo	단념하겠어요 dannyeomhagesseoyo	단념하겠습니다 dannyeomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		단념해 dannyeomhae	단념해서, 단념하여서 dannyeomhaeseo, dannyeomhayeoseo	단념하니 dannyeomhani	단념하니까 dannyeomhanikka
Contrast		단념하지만 dannyeomhajiman	단념하는데 dannyeomhaneunde	단념하더니 dannyeomhadeoni
Conjunction		단념하고 dannyeomhago
Condition		단념하면 dannyeomhamyeon	단념해야, 단념하여야 dannyeomhaeya, dannyeomhayeoya
Motive		단념하려고 dannyeomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		단념함 dannyeomham	단념하기 dannyeomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단념했음, 단념하였음 dannyeomhaesseum, dannyeomhayeosseum	단념했기, 단념하였기 dannyeomhaetgi, dannyeomhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	단념한 dannyeomhan
	Present	단념하는 dannyeomhaneun
	Future	단념할 dannyeomhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	단념하신다 dannyeomhasinda	단념하셔 dannyeomhasyeo	단념하세요, 단념하셔요 dannyeomhaseyo, dannyeomhasyeoyo	단념하십니다 dannyeomhasimnida
	Past	단념하셨다 dannyeomhasyeotda	단념하셨어 dannyeomhasyeosseo	단념하셨어요 dannyeomhasyeosseoyo	단념하셨습니다 dannyeomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	단념하시느냐 dannyeomhasineunya	단념하셔 dannyeomhasyeo	단념하세요, 단념하셔요 dannyeomhaseyo, dannyeomhasyeoyo	단념하십니까 dannyeomhasimnikka
	Past	단념하셨느냐 dannyeomhasyeonneunya	단념하셨어 dannyeomhasyeosseo	단념하셨어요 dannyeomhasyeosseoyo	단념하셨습니까 dannyeomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		단념하시라 dannyeomhasira	단념하셔 dannyeomhasyeo	단념하세요 dannyeomhaseyo	단념하십시오 dannyeomhasipsio
Assertive		단념하시겠다 dannyeomhasigetda	단념하시겠어 dannyeomhasigesseo	단념하시겠어요 dannyeomhasigesseoyo	단념하시겠습니다 dannyeomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		단념하셔 dannyeomhasyeo	단념하셔서 dannyeomhasyeoseo	단념하시니 dannyeomhasini	단념하시니까 dannyeomhasinikka
Contrast		단념하시지만 dannyeomhasijiman	단념하시는데 dannyeomhasineunde	단념하시더니 dannyeomhasideoni
Conjunction		단념하시고 dannyeomhasigo
Condition		단념하시면 dannyeomhasimyeon	단념하셔야 dannyeomhasyeoya
Motive		단념하시려고 dannyeomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		단념하심 dannyeomhasim	단념하시기 dannyeomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		단념하셨음 dannyeomhasyeosseum	단념하셨기 dannyeomhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	단념하신 dannyeomhasin
	Present	단념하시는 dannyeomhasineun
	Future	단념하실 dannyeomhasil