능가하다

Korean

Etymology

능가(凌駕) (neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nɯŋɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [능가하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	neunggahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	neunggahada
McCune–Reischauer?	nŭnggahada
Yale Romanization?	nungkahata

Verb

능가하다 • (neunggahada) (infinitive 능가해 or 능가하여, sequential 능가하니)

1. to excel; to surpass; to outdo

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 능가하다 (neunggahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	능가한다 neunggahanda	능가해 neunggahae	능가해요 neunggahaeyo	능가합니다 neunggahamnida
	Past	능가했다 neunggahaetda	능가했어 neunggahaesseo	능가했어요 neunggahaesseoyo	능가했습니다 neunggahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	능가하느냐 neunggahaneunya	능가해 neunggahae	능가해요 neunggahaeyo	능가합니까 neunggahamnikka
	Past	능가했느냐 neunggahaenneunya	능가했어 neunggahaesseo	능가했어요 neunggahaesseoyo	능가했습니까 neunggahaetseumnikka
Hortative		능가하자 neunggahaja	능가해 neunggahae	능가해요 neunggahaeyo	능가하십시다 neunggahasipsida
Imperative		능가해라, 능가하여라 neunggahaera, neunggahayeora	능가해 neunggahae	능가해요 neunggahaeyo	능가합시오 neunggahapsio
Assertive		능가하겠다 neunggahagetda	능가하겠어 neunggahagesseo	능가하겠어요 neunggahagesseoyo	능가하겠습니다 neunggahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		능가해 neunggahae	능가해서, 능가하여서 neunggahaeseo, neunggahayeoseo	능가하니 neunggahani	능가하니까 neunggahanikka
Contrast		능가하지만 neunggahajiman	능가하는데 neunggahaneunde	능가하더니 neunggahadeoni
Conjunction		능가하고 neunggahago
Condition		능가하면 neunggahamyeon	능가해야, 능가하여야 neunggahaeya, neunggahayeoya
Motive		능가하려고 neunggaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		능가함 neunggaham	능가하기 neunggahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		능가했음, 능가하였음 neunggahaesseum, neunggahayeosseum	능가했기, 능가하였기 neunggahaetgi, neunggahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	능가한 neunggahan
	Present	능가하는 neunggahaneun
	Future	능가할 neunggahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	능가하신다 neunggahasinda	능가하셔 neunggahasyeo	능가하세요, 능가하셔요 neunggahaseyo, neunggahasyeoyo	능가하십니다 neunggahasimnida
	Past	능가하셨다 neunggahasyeotda	능가하셨어 neunggahasyeosseo	능가하셨어요 neunggahasyeosseoyo	능가하셨습니다 neunggahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	능가하시느냐 neunggahasineunya	능가하셔 neunggahasyeo	능가하세요, 능가하셔요 neunggahaseyo, neunggahasyeoyo	능가하십니까 neunggahasimnikka
	Past	능가하셨느냐 neunggahasyeonneunya	능가하셨어 neunggahasyeosseo	능가하셨어요 neunggahasyeosseoyo	능가하셨습니까 neunggahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		능가하시라 neunggahasira	능가하셔 neunggahasyeo	능가하세요 neunggahaseyo	능가하십시오 neunggahasipsio
Assertive		능가하시겠다 neunggahasigetda	능가하시겠어 neunggahasigesseo	능가하시겠어요 neunggahasigesseoyo	능가하시겠습니다 neunggahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		능가하셔 neunggahasyeo	능가하셔서 neunggahasyeoseo	능가하시니 neunggahasini	능가하시니까 neunggahasinikka
Contrast		능가하시지만 neunggahasijiman	능가하시는데 neunggahasineunde	능가하시더니 neunggahasideoni
Conjunction		능가하시고 neunggahasigo
Condition		능가하시면 neunggahasimyeon	능가하셔야 neunggahasyeoya
Motive		능가하시려고 neunggahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		능가하심 neunggahasim	능가하시기 neunggahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		능가하셨음 neunggahasyeosseum	능가하셨기 neunggahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	능가하신 neunggahasin
	Present	능가하시는 neunggahasineun
	Future	능가하실 neunggahasil