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누부

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Korean

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Etymology

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The more conservative form of this word; see 누이 (nu'i) for more. As in most Korean dialects, the introduction of the Chinese loanword 동생 (dongsaeng, younger sibling) came to restrict the semantic scope of the word to older sisters only.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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누부 (nubu)

  1. (dated, Gyeongsang) older sister of a male
    Synonym: (Standard Korean) 누나 (nuna)
    • 1984 January 15, 김옥련 [gimongnyeon], “계모에게 쫓겨난 손 없는 처녀 [gyemo'ege jjotgyeonan son eomneun cheonyeo]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[1], 대구광역시 달성군 하빈면 [daegugwang'yeoksi dalseonggun habinmyeon]:
      저거 누부 다가 저거 누부 감차노이께네 검마 인자 새엄마 들어왔다.
      Jeogeo nubuha-go dur-i it-daga jeogeo nubu-reul tteok gamchanoi-kkene jeogeomma-ga inja saeeomma-ga tteok deureowatda.
      Because he quickly hid his older sister after being alone, their step-mother had now entered.
  2. (dated, Gyeongsang, men's speech, in informal friendly settings) somewhat older female friend or acquaintance
    Synonym: (Standard Korean) 누나 (nuna)

Usage notes

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In many varieties, the vocative is 누야 (nuya, hey, sister), which may be a suppletive loan from the Seoul Korean cognate 누이 (nu'i). Many other varieties have the regularly formed vocative 누부 (nubuya, hey, sister).

Younger speakers prefer the Seoul equivalent 누나 (nuna).

Synonyms

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Historical and regional synonyms of 누나 (nuna, older sister of a male)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.)
North Korean Cultured Language누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.)
Historical formsMiddle Korean누의 (nwùùy) (also y.)
Early Modern Seoul Korean누의 (nuui) (also y.), 누위 (nuwi) (also y.)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim) (hon.)
YeongdongGangneung누우 (nùú), ()
Jeongseon누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.)
South ChungcheongSeosan뉘님 (nwīnim)
Yesan뉘나 (nwīna)
Hongseong뉘님 (nwīnim)
Boryeong뉘나 (nwina)
Buyeo누님 (nunim), 누이 (nu'i)
Seocheon누님 (nunim), 눈님 (nunnim)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu누'부 (nu bu)
Mungyeong'누나 ( nuna), 누님 (núnìm)
Andong (nu), 누님 (núnìm)
Gumi누'우 (nu u)
Goryeong누'부 (nu bu)
South GyeongsangBusan누'부 (nu bu), 누임 (núìm) (hon.)
Ulsan누'부 (nu bu), 누부 (nubu)
Changwon누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Geochang누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Hapcheon누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u)
Changnyeong누'부 (nu bu), 누'비 (nu bi), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Miryang누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), '누나 ( nuna), 누'우야 (nu uya)
Hamyang누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Sancheong누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누우님 (nùúnìm) (hon), 눈님 (núnnìm) (hon.)
Uiryeong누'우 (nu u)
Hadong누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), (nu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누님 (núnìm) (hon.)
Jinju누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Haman누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.)
Gimhae누'부 (nu bu)
Yangsan누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna)
Sacheon누'우 (nu u)
Goseong누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u)
Namhae누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u)
Geoje누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 엉가 (éunggà)
Ulju누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna)
DiasporaHarbin눈님 (núnnìm)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan (nu), 누님 (nunim)
Iksan누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim)
Muju누지 (nūji), 누나 (nuna), (seong), 형님 (hyeongnim)
South JeollaYeonggwang누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim)
Gokseong (nu)
Hampyeong누임 (nūim)
Muan (nu), (nwī), 매씨 (messi) (married)
Gwangyang누님 (nūnim)
Jindo누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim)
Wando누나 (nūna), (nu), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.), (nwīm) (hon), 매씨 (messi) (married)
Goheung누님 (nūnim), 누나 (nūna) (voc.)
Yeosu누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim)
Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganRyonggang누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married)
Mundok누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married)
North PyonganSonchon (nwi)
Ryongchon누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (hon.)
Chosan누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (married)
DiasporaShenyang누야 (nuya) (also y.)
Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongSamsu누'어미 (nu eomi)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyongwon누비 (nùbì), 누배 (nùbàe)
DiasporaHunchun느비 (nèubì), 느베 (nèubè)
Longjing누애 (nùàe), 누얘 (nùyàe), 누이님 (nùìním) (married)
JejuJeju City누님 (nunim)
Daejeong누님 (nunim)
Gujwa누님 (nunim)
Seogwipo누님 (nunim)
hon.: honorific / voc.: vocative / chil.: childish (exact age range may differ)
also y.: refers to any sister of a male, regardless of relative age
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.