누리다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nuɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [누리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nulida
McCune–Reischauer?	nurida
Yale Romanization?	nwulita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).

Verb

누리다 • (nurida) (infinitive 누려 or 누리어, sequential 누리니)

1. to enjoy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 누리다 (nurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누린다 nurinda	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누립니다 nurimnida
	Past	누렸다 nuryeotda	누렸어 nuryeosseo	누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo	누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누리느냐 nurineunya	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누립니까 nurimnikka
	Past	누렸느냐 nuryeonneunya	누렸어 nuryeosseo	누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo	누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka
Hortative		누리자 nurija	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누리십시다 nurisipsida
Imperative		누려라, 누리어라 nuryeora, nurieora	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누립시오 nuripsio
Assertive		누리겠다 nurigetda	누리겠어 nurigesseo	누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo	누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		누려 nuryeo	누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo	누리니 nurini	누리니까 nurinikka
Contrast		누리지만 nurijiman	누리는데 nurineunde	누리더니 nurideoni
Conjunction		누리고 nurigo
Condition		누리면 nurimyeon	누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya
Motive		누리려고 nuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		누림 nurim	누리기 nurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum	누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi
Determiners	Past	누린 nurin
	Present	누리는 nurineun
	Future	누릴 nuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누리신다 nurisinda	누리셔 nurisyeo	누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo	누리십니다 nurisimnida
	Past	누리셨다 nurisyeotda	누리셨어 nurisyeosseo	누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo	누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누리시느냐 nurisineunya	누리셔 nurisyeo	누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo	누리십니까 nurisimnikka
	Past	누리셨느냐 nurisyeonneunya	누리셨어 nurisyeosseo	누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo	누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		누리시라 nurisira	누리셔 nurisyeo	누리세요 nuriseyo	누리십시오 nurisipsio
Assertive		누리시겠다 nurisigetda	누리시겠어 nurisigesseo	누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo	누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		누리셔 nurisyeo	누리셔서 nurisyeoseo	누리시니 nurisini	누리시니까 nurisinikka
Contrast		누리시지만 nurisijiman	누리시는데 nurisineunde	누리시더니 nurisideoni
Conjunction		누리시고 nurisigo
Condition		누리시면 nurisimyeon	누리셔야 nurisyeoya
Motive		누리시려고 nurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		누리심 nurisim	누리시기 nurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누리셨음 nurisyeosseum	누리셨기 nurisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	누리신 nurisin
	Present	누리시는 nurisineun
	Future	누리실 nurisil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).

Adjective

누리다 • (nurida) (infinitive 누려 or 누리어, sequential 누리니)

1. to be foul-smelling, to smell/taste rancid

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 누리다 (nurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누리다 nurida	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누립니다 nurimnida
	Past	누렸다 nuryeotda	누렸어 nuryeosseo	누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo	누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누리냐 nurinya	누려 nuryeo	누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo	누립니까 nurimnikka
	Past	누렸냐 nuryeonnya	누렸어 nuryeosseo	누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo	누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka
Assertive		누리겠다 nurigetda	누리겠어 nurigesseo	누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo	누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		누려 nuryeo	누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo	누리니 nurini	누리니까 nurinikka
Contrast		누리지만 nurijiman	누린데 nurinde	누리더니 nurideoni
Conjunction		누리고 nurigo
Condition		누리면 nurimyeon	누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		누림 nurim	누리기 nurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum	누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi
Determiners	Present		누린 nurin
	Future		누릴 nuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누리시다 nurisida	누리셔 nurisyeo	누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo	누리십니다 nurisimnida
	Past	누리셨다 nurisyeotda	누리셨어 nurisyeosseo	누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo	누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누리시냐 nurisinya	누리셔 nurisyeo	누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo	누리십니까 nurisimnikka
	Past	누리셨냐 nurisyeonnya	누리셨어 nurisyeosseo	누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo	누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		누리시겠다 nurisigetda	누리시겠어 nurisigesseo	누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo	누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		누리셔 nurisyeo	누리셔서 nurisyeoseo	누리시니 nurisini	누리시니까 nurisinikka
Contrast		누리시지만 nurisijiman	누리신데 nurisinde	누리시더니 nurisideoni
Conjunction		누리시고 nurisigo
Condition		누리시면 nurisimyeon	누리셔야 nurisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		누리심 nurisim	누리시기 nurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누리셨음 nurisyeosseum	누리셨기 nurisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		누리신 nurisin
	Future		누리실 nurisil

Related terms

• Ablaut form: 노리다 (norida)