누렇다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 누러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: nwulehota). Originally the 하— (ha-) form of 누르— (nureu-).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)ɾʌ̹tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [누(ː)러타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nureota |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nuleohda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nurŏt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | nwūlehta |
Adjective
[edit]누렇다 • (nureota) (irregular, infinitive 누레, sequential 누러니)
- to be golden, like rice ready for harvest
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누렇다 nureota |
누레 nure |
누레요 nureyo |
누렇습니다 nureoseumnida |
| Past | 누렜다 nuretda |
누렜어 nuresseo |
누렜어요 nuresseoyo |
누렜습니다 nuretseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누러냐 nureonya |
누레 nure |
누레요 nureyo |
누렇습니까 nureoseumnikka |
| Past | 누렜냐 nurennya |
누렜어 nuresseo |
누렜어요 nuresseoyo |
누렜습니까 nuretseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누렇겠다 nureoketda |
누렇겠어 nureokesseo |
누렇겠어요 nureokesseoyo |
누렇겠습니다 nureoketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누레 nure |
누레서 nureseo |
누러니 nureoni |
누러니까 nureonikka | |
| Contrast | 누렇지만 nureochiman |
누런데 nureonde |
누렇더니 nureoteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누렇고 nureoko |
||||
| Condition | 누러면 nureomyeon |
누레야 nureya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누럼 nureom |
누렇기 nureoki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누렜음 nuresseum |
누렜기 nuretgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누런 nureon | |||
| Future | 누럴 nureol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누러시다 nureosida |
누러셔 nureosyeo |
누러세요, 누러셔요 nureoseyo, nureosyeoyo |
누러십니다 nureosimnida |
| Past | 누러셨다 nureosyeotda |
누러셨어 nureosyeosseo |
누러셨어요 nureosyeosseoyo |
누러셨습니다 nureosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누러시냐 nureosinya |
누러셔 nureosyeo |
누러세요, 누러셔요 nureoseyo, nureosyeoyo |
누러십니까 nureosimnikka |
| Past | 누러셨냐 nureosyeonnya |
누러셨어 nureosyeosseo |
누러셨어요 nureosyeosseoyo |
누러셨습니까 nureosyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누러시겠다 nureosigetda |
누러시겠어 nureosigesseo |
누러시겠어요 nureosigesseoyo |
누러시겠습니다 nureosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누러셔 nureosyeo |
누러셔서 nureosyeoseo |
누러시니 nureosini |
누러시니까 nureosinikka | |
| Contrast | 누러시지만 nureosijiman |
누러신데 nureosinde |
누러시더니 nureosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누러시고 nureosigo |
||||
| Condition | 누러시면 nureosimyeon |
누러셔야 nureosyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누러심 nureosim |
누러시기 nureosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누러셨음 nureosyeosseum |
누러셨기 nureosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누러신 nureosin | |||
| Future | 누러실 nureosil | ||||