논쟁하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]논쟁(論爭) (nonjaeng, “dispute; controversy”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞ɲd͡ʑɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [no̞ɲd͡ʑe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [논쟁하다/논젱하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nonjaenghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nonjaenghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nonjaenghada |
| Yale Romanization? | non.caynghata |
Verb
[edit]논쟁하다 • (nonjaenghada) (infinitive 논쟁해 or 논쟁하여, sequential 논쟁하니)
- to dispute; to controvert
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논쟁한다 nonjaenghanda |
논쟁해 nonjaenghae |
논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo |
논쟁합니다 nonjaenghamnida |
| Past | 논쟁했다 nonjaenghaetda |
논쟁했어 nonjaenghaesseo |
논쟁했어요 nonjaenghaesseoyo |
논쟁했습니다 nonjaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논쟁하느냐 nonjaenghaneunya |
논쟁해 nonjaenghae |
논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo |
논쟁합니까 nonjaenghamnikka |
| Past | 논쟁했느냐 nonjaenghaenneunya |
논쟁했어 nonjaenghaesseo |
논쟁했어요 nonjaenghaesseoyo |
논쟁했습니까 nonjaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 논쟁하자 nonjaenghaja |
논쟁해 nonjaenghae |
논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo |
논쟁하십시다 nonjaenghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 논쟁해라, 논쟁하여라 nonjaenghaera, nonjaenghayeora |
논쟁해 nonjaenghae |
논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo |
논쟁합시오 nonjaenghapsio | |
| Assertive | 논쟁하겠다 nonjaenghagetda |
논쟁하겠어 nonjaenghagesseo |
논쟁하겠어요 nonjaenghagesseoyo |
논쟁하겠습니다 nonjaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae |
논쟁해서, 논쟁하여서 nonjaenghaeseo, nonjaenghayeoseo |
논쟁하니 nonjaenghani |
논쟁하니까 nonjaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 논쟁하지만 nonjaenghajiman |
논쟁하는데 nonjaenghaneunde |
논쟁하더니 nonjaenghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 논쟁하고 nonjaenghago |
||||
| Condition | 논쟁하면 nonjaenghamyeon |
논쟁해야, 논쟁하여야 nonjaenghaeya, nonjaenghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 논쟁하려고 nonjaengharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논쟁함 nonjaengham |
논쟁하기 nonjaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논쟁했음, 논쟁하였음 nonjaenghaesseum, nonjaenghayeosseum |
논쟁했기, 논쟁하였기 nonjaenghaetgi, nonjaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논쟁한 nonjaenghan | |||
| Present | 논쟁하는 nonjaenghaneun | ||||
| Future | 논쟁할 nonjaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논쟁하신다 nonjaenghasinda |
논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo |
논쟁하세요, 논쟁하셔요 nonjaenghaseyo, nonjaenghasyeoyo |
논쟁하십니다 nonjaenghasimnida |
| Past | 논쟁하셨다 nonjaenghasyeotda |
논쟁하셨어 nonjaenghasyeosseo |
논쟁하셨어요 nonjaenghasyeosseoyo |
논쟁하셨습니다 nonjaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논쟁하시느냐 nonjaenghasineunya |
논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo |
논쟁하세요, 논쟁하셔요 nonjaenghaseyo, nonjaenghasyeoyo |
논쟁하십니까 nonjaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 논쟁하셨느냐 nonjaenghasyeonneunya |
논쟁하셨어 nonjaenghasyeosseo |
논쟁하셨어요 nonjaenghasyeosseoyo |
논쟁하셨습니까 nonjaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 논쟁하시라 nonjaenghasira |
논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo |
논쟁하세요 nonjaenghaseyo |
논쟁하십시오 nonjaenghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 논쟁하시겠다 nonjaenghasigetda |
논쟁하시겠어 nonjaenghasigesseo |
논쟁하시겠어요 nonjaenghasigesseoyo |
논쟁하시겠습니다 nonjaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo |
논쟁하셔서 nonjaenghasyeoseo |
논쟁하시니 nonjaenghasini |
논쟁하시니까 nonjaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 논쟁하시지만 nonjaenghasijiman |
논쟁하시는데 nonjaenghasineunde |
논쟁하시더니 nonjaenghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 논쟁하시고 nonjaenghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 논쟁하시면 nonjaenghasimyeon |
논쟁하셔야 nonjaenghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 논쟁하시려고 nonjaenghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논쟁하심 nonjaenghasim |
논쟁하시기 nonjaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논쟁하셨음 nonjaenghasyeosseum |
논쟁하셨기 nonjaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논쟁하신 nonjaenghasin | |||
| Present | 논쟁하시는 nonjaenghasineun | ||||
| Future | 논쟁하실 nonjaenghasil | ||||