넘기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 넘그다 (Yale: nemku-ta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nʌ̹mɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [넘기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	neomgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	neomgida
McCune–Reischauer?	nŏmgida
Yale Romanization?	nemkita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	넘다 (neomda)
Causative	넘기다 (neomgida)

넘기다 • (neomgida) (infinitive 넘겨 or 넘기어, sequential 넘기니)

1. (transitive) to carry something over

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 넘기다 (neomgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넘긴다 neomginda	넘겨 neomgyeo	넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo	넘깁니다 neomgimnida
	Past	넘겼다 neomgyeotda	넘겼어 neomgyeosseo	넘겼어요 neomgyeosseoyo	넘겼습니다 neomgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넘기느냐 neomgineunya	넘겨 neomgyeo	넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo	넘깁니까 neomgimnikka
	Past	넘겼느냐 neomgyeonneunya	넘겼어 neomgyeosseo	넘겼어요 neomgyeosseoyo	넘겼습니까 neomgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		넘기자 neomgija	넘겨 neomgyeo	넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo	넘기십시다 neomgisipsida
Imperative		넘겨라, 넘기어라 neomgyeora, neomgieora	넘겨 neomgyeo	넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo	넘깁시오 neomgipsio
Assertive		넘기겠다 neomgigetda	넘기겠어 neomgigesseo	넘기겠어요 neomgigesseoyo	넘기겠습니다 neomgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		넘겨 neomgyeo	넘겨서, 넘기어서 neomgyeoseo, neomgieoseo	넘기니 neomgini	넘기니까 neomginikka
Contrast		넘기지만 neomgijiman	넘기는데 neomgineunde	넘기더니 neomgideoni
Conjunction		넘기고 neomgigo
Condition		넘기면 neomgimyeon	넘겨야, 넘기어야 neomgyeoya, neomgieoya
Motive		넘기려고 neomgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		넘김 neomgim	넘기기 neomgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		넘겼음, 넘기었음 neomgyeosseum, neomgieosseum	넘겼기, 넘기었기 neomgyeotgi, neomgieotgi
Determiners	Past	넘긴 neomgin
	Present	넘기는 neomgineun
	Future	넘길 neomgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넘기신다 neomgisinda	넘기셔 neomgisyeo	넘기세요, 넘기셔요 neomgiseyo, neomgisyeoyo	넘기십니다 neomgisimnida
	Past	넘기셨다 neomgisyeotda	넘기셨어 neomgisyeosseo	넘기셨어요 neomgisyeosseoyo	넘기셨습니다 neomgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넘기시느냐 neomgisineunya	넘기셔 neomgisyeo	넘기세요, 넘기셔요 neomgiseyo, neomgisyeoyo	넘기십니까 neomgisimnikka
	Past	넘기셨느냐 neomgisyeonneunya	넘기셨어 neomgisyeosseo	넘기셨어요 neomgisyeosseoyo	넘기셨습니까 neomgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		넘기시라 neomgisira	넘기셔 neomgisyeo	넘기세요 neomgiseyo	넘기십시오 neomgisipsio
Assertive		넘기시겠다 neomgisigetda	넘기시겠어 neomgisigesseo	넘기시겠어요 neomgisigesseoyo	넘기시겠습니다 neomgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		넘기셔 neomgisyeo	넘기셔서 neomgisyeoseo	넘기시니 neomgisini	넘기시니까 neomgisinikka
Contrast		넘기시지만 neomgisijiman	넘기시는데 neomgisineunde	넘기시더니 neomgisideoni
Conjunction		넘기시고 neomgisigo
Condition		넘기시면 neomgisimyeon	넘기셔야 neomgisyeoya
Motive		넘기시려고 neomgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		넘기심 neomgisim	넘기시기 neomgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		넘기셨음 neomgisyeosseum	넘기셨기 neomgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	넘기신 neomgisin
	Present	넘기시는 neomgisineun
	Future	넘기실 neomgisil

Derived terms

• 꾀어넘기다 (kkoeeoneomgida)
• 되넘기다 (doeneomgida)
• 떠넘기다 (tteoneomgida)
• 받아넘기다 (badaneomgida)
• 얼넘기다 (eolleomgida)
• 웃어넘기다 (useoneomgida)
• 팔아넘기다 (paraneomgida)
• 휘어넘기다 (hwieoneomgida)