낯가리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Univerbation of 낯 (nat, “face”) + 가리다 (garida, “to distinguish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠t̚k͈a̠ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낟까리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | natgarida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nachgalida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | natkarida |
| Yale Romanization? | nachkalita |
Verb
[edit]낯가리다 • (natgarida) (infinitive 낯가려 or 낯가리어, sequential 낯가리니)
- to be shy when meeting an unfamiliar person
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 낯가리다 (natgarida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낯가린다 natgarinda |
낯가려 natgaryeo |
낯가려요, 낯가리어요 natgaryeoyo, natgarieoyo |
낯가립니다 natgarimnida |
| Past | 낯가렸다 natgaryeotda |
낯가렸어 natgaryeosseo |
낯가렸어요 natgaryeosseoyo |
낯가렸습니다 natgaryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낯가리느냐 natgarineunya |
낯가려 natgaryeo |
낯가려요, 낯가리어요 natgaryeoyo, natgarieoyo |
낯가립니까 natgarimnikka |
| Past | 낯가렸느냐 natgaryeonneunya |
낯가렸어 natgaryeosseo |
낯가렸어요 natgaryeosseoyo |
낯가렸습니까 natgaryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낯가리자 natgarija |
낯가려 natgaryeo |
낯가려요, 낯가리어요 natgaryeoyo, natgarieoyo |
낯가리십시다 natgarisipsida | |
| Imperative | 낯가려라, 낯가리어라 natgaryeora, natgarieora |
낯가려 natgaryeo |
낯가려요, 낯가리어요 natgaryeoyo, natgarieoyo |
낯가립시오 natgaripsio | |
| Assertive | 낯가리겠다 natgarigetda |
낯가리겠어 natgarigesseo |
낯가리겠어요 natgarigesseoyo |
낯가리겠습니다 natgarigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낯가려 natgaryeo |
낯가려서, 낯가리어서 natgaryeoseo, natgarieoseo |
낯가리니 natgarini |
낯가리니까 natgarinikka | |
| Contrast | 낯가리지만 natgarijiman |
낯가리는데 natgarineunde |
낯가리더니 natgarideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낯가리고 natgarigo |
||||
| Condition | 낯가리면 natgarimyeon |
낯가려야, 낯가리어야 natgaryeoya, natgarieoya |
|||
| Motive | 낯가리려고 natgariryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낯가림 natgarim |
낯가리기 natgarigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낯가렸음, 낯가리었음 natgaryeosseum, natgarieosseum |
낯가렸기, 낯가리었기 natgaryeotgi, natgarieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낯가린 natgarin | |||
| Present | 낯가리는 natgarineun | ||||
| Future | 낯가릴 natgaril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낯가리신다 natgarisinda |
낯가리셔 natgarisyeo |
낯가리세요, 낯가리셔요 natgariseyo, natgarisyeoyo |
낯가리십니다 natgarisimnida |
| Past | 낯가리셨다 natgarisyeotda |
낯가리셨어 natgarisyeosseo |
낯가리셨어요 natgarisyeosseoyo |
낯가리셨습니다 natgarisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낯가리시느냐 natgarisineunya |
낯가리셔 natgarisyeo |
낯가리세요, 낯가리셔요 natgariseyo, natgarisyeoyo |
낯가리십니까 natgarisimnikka |
| Past | 낯가리셨느냐 natgarisyeonneunya |
낯가리셨어 natgarisyeosseo |
낯가리셨어요 natgarisyeosseoyo |
낯가리셨습니까 natgarisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낯가리시라 natgarisira |
낯가리셔 natgarisyeo |
낯가리세요 natgariseyo |
낯가리십시오 natgarisipsio | |
| Assertive | 낯가리시겠다 natgarisigetda |
낯가리시겠어 natgarisigesseo |
낯가리시겠어요 natgarisigesseoyo |
낯가리시겠습니다 natgarisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낯가리셔 natgarisyeo |
낯가리셔서 natgarisyeoseo |
낯가리시니 natgarisini |
낯가리시니까 natgarisinikka | |
| Contrast | 낯가리시지만 natgarisijiman |
낯가리시는데 natgarisineunde |
낯가리시더니 natgarisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낯가리시고 natgarisigo |
||||
| Condition | 낯가리시면 natgarisimyeon |
낯가리셔야 natgarisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낯가리시려고 natgarisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낯가리심 natgarisim |
낯가리시기 natgarisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낯가리셨음 natgarisyeosseum |
낯가리셨기 natgarisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낯가리신 natgarisin | |||
| Present | 낯가리시는 natgarisineun | ||||
| Future | 낯가리실 natgarisil | ||||