낭독되다

Korean

Etymology

낭독(朗讀) (nangdok, “reading out loud”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈna̠(ː)ŋdo̞k̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)독뛔다/낭(ː)독뙤다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nangdokdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nangdogdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	nangdoktoeda
Yale Romanization?	nāngtoktoyta

Verb

낭독되다 • (nangdokdoeda) (infinitive 낭독돼 or 낭독되어, sequential 낭독되니)

1. to be read out loud

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 낭독되다 (nangdokdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낭독된다 nangdokdoenda	낭독돼 nangdokdwae	낭독돼요, 낭독되어요 nangdokdwaeyo, nangdokdoeeoyo	낭독됩니다 nangdokdoemnida
	Past	낭독됐다 nangdokdwaetda	낭독됐어 nangdokdwaesseo	낭독됐어요 nangdokdwaesseoyo	낭독됐습니다 nangdokdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낭독되느냐 nangdokdoeneunya	낭독돼 nangdokdwae	낭독돼요, 낭독되어요 nangdokdwaeyo, nangdokdoeeoyo	낭독됩니까 nangdokdoemnikka
	Past	낭독됐느냐 nangdokdwaenneunya	낭독됐어 nangdokdwaesseo	낭독됐어요 nangdokdwaesseoyo	낭독됐습니까 nangdokdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		낭독되자 nangdokdoeja	낭독돼 nangdokdwae	낭독돼요, 낭독되어요 nangdokdwaeyo, nangdokdoeeoyo	낭독되십시다 nangdokdoesipsida
Imperative		낭독돼라, 낭독되어라 nangdokdwaera, nangdokdoeeora	낭독돼 nangdokdwae	낭독돼요, 낭독되어요 nangdokdwaeyo, nangdokdoeeoyo	낭독됩시오 nangdokdoepsio
Assertive		낭독되겠다 nangdokdoegetda	낭독되겠어 nangdokdoegesseo	낭독되겠어요 nangdokdoegesseoyo	낭독되겠습니다 nangdokdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		낭독돼 nangdokdwae	낭독돼서, 낭독되어서 nangdokdwaeseo, nangdokdoeeoseo	낭독되니 nangdokdoeni	낭독되니까 nangdokdoenikka
Contrast		낭독되지만 nangdokdoejiman	낭독되는데 nangdokdoeneunde	낭독되더니 nangdokdoedeoni
Conjunction		낭독되고 nangdokdoego
Condition		낭독되면 nangdokdoemyeon	낭독돼야, 낭독되어야 nangdokdwaeya, nangdokdoeeoya
Motive		낭독되려고 nangdokdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		낭독됨 nangdokdoem	낭독되기 nangdokdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낭독됐음, 낭독되었음 nangdokdwaesseum, nangdokdoeeosseum	낭독됐기, 낭독되었기 nangdokdwaetgi, nangdokdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	낭독된 nangdokdoen
	Present	낭독되는 nangdokdoeneun
	Future	낭독될 nangdokdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낭독되신다 nangdokdoesinda	낭독되셔 nangdokdoesyeo	낭독되세요, 낭독되셔요 nangdokdoeseyo, nangdokdoesyeoyo	낭독되십니다 nangdokdoesimnida
	Past	낭독되셨다 nangdokdoesyeotda	낭독되셨어 nangdokdoesyeosseo	낭독되셨어요 nangdokdoesyeosseoyo	낭독되셨습니다 nangdokdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낭독되시느냐 nangdokdoesineunya	낭독되셔 nangdokdoesyeo	낭독되세요, 낭독되셔요 nangdokdoeseyo, nangdokdoesyeoyo	낭독되십니까 nangdokdoesimnikka
	Past	낭독되셨느냐 nangdokdoesyeonneunya	낭독되셨어 nangdokdoesyeosseo	낭독되셨어요 nangdokdoesyeosseoyo	낭독되셨습니까 nangdokdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		낭독되시라 nangdokdoesira	낭독되셔 nangdokdoesyeo	낭독되세요 nangdokdoeseyo	낭독되십시오 nangdokdoesipsio
Assertive		낭독되시겠다 nangdokdoesigetda	낭독되시겠어 nangdokdoesigesseo	낭독되시겠어요 nangdokdoesigesseoyo	낭독되시겠습니다 nangdokdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		낭독되셔 nangdokdoesyeo	낭독되셔서 nangdokdoesyeoseo	낭독되시니 nangdokdoesini	낭독되시니까 nangdokdoesinikka
Contrast		낭독되시지만 nangdokdoesijiman	낭독되시는데 nangdokdoesineunde	낭독되시더니 nangdokdoesideoni
Conjunction		낭독되시고 nangdokdoesigo
Condition		낭독되시면 nangdokdoesimyeon	낭독되셔야 nangdokdoesyeoya
Motive		낭독되시려고 nangdokdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		낭독되심 nangdokdoesim	낭독되시기 nangdokdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낭독되셨음 nangdokdoesyeosseum	낭독되셨기 nangdokdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	낭독되신 nangdokdoesin
	Present	낭독되시는 nangdokdoesineun
	Future	낭독되실 nangdokdoesil