낚다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나ᇄ다 (Yale: naksk.ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낙따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nakda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nakkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nakta |
| Yale Romanization? | nakkta |
Verb
[edit]낚다 • (nakda) (infinitive 낚아, sequential 낚으니)
- to fish
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 낚다 (nakda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낚는다 nangneunda |
낚아 nakka |
낚아요 nakkayo |
낚습니다 nakseumnida |
| Past | 낚았다 nakkatda |
낚았어 nakkasseo |
낚았어요 nakkasseoyo |
낚았습니다 nakkatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낚느냐 nangneunya |
낚아 nakka |
낚아요 nakkayo |
낚습니까 nakseumnikka |
| Past | 낚았느냐 nakkanneunya |
낚았어 nakkasseo |
낚았어요 nakkasseoyo |
낚았습니까 nakkatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낚자 nakja |
낚아 nakka |
낚아요 nakkayo |
낚으십시다 nakkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 낚아라 nakkara |
낚아 nakka |
낚아요 nakkayo |
낚읍시오 nakkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 낚겠다 nakgetda |
낚겠어 nakgesseo |
낚겠어요 nakgesseoyo |
낚겠습니다 nakgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낚아 nakka |
낚아서 nakkaseo |
낚으니 nakkeuni |
낚으니까 nakkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 낚지만 nakjiman |
낚는데 nangneunde |
낚더니 nakdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낚고 nakgo |
||||
| Condition | 낚으면 nakkeumyeon |
낚아야 nakkaya |
|||
| Motive | 낚으려고 nakkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낚음 nakkeum |
낚기 nakgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낚았음 nakkasseum |
낚았기 nakkatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낚은 nakkeun | |||
| Present | 낚는 nangneun | ||||
| Future | 낚을 nakkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낚으신다 nakkeusinda |
낚으셔 nakkeusyeo |
낚으세요, 낚으셔요 nakkeuseyo, nakkeusyeoyo |
낚으십니다 nakkeusimnida |
| Past | 낚으셨다 nakkeusyeotda |
낚으셨어 nakkeusyeosseo |
낚으셨어요 nakkeusyeosseoyo |
낚으셨습니다 nakkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낚으시느냐 nakkeusineunya |
낚으셔 nakkeusyeo |
낚으세요, 낚으셔요 nakkeuseyo, nakkeusyeoyo |
낚으십니까 nakkeusimnikka |
| Past | 낚으셨느냐 nakkeusyeonneunya |
낚으셨어 nakkeusyeosseo |
낚으셨어요 nakkeusyeosseoyo |
낚으셨습니까 nakkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낚으시라 nakkeusira |
낚으셔 nakkeusyeo |
낚으세요 nakkeuseyo |
낚으십시오 nakkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 낚으시겠다 nakkeusigetda |
낚으시겠어 nakkeusigesseo |
낚으시겠어요 nakkeusigesseoyo |
낚으시겠습니다 nakkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낚으셔 nakkeusyeo |
낚으셔서 nakkeusyeoseo |
낚으시니 nakkeusini |
낚으시니까 nakkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 낚으시지만 nakkeusijiman |
낚으시는데 nakkeusineunde |
낚으시더니 nakkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낚으시고 nakkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 낚으시면 nakkeusimyeon |
낚으셔야 nakkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낚으시려고 nakkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낚으심 nakkeusim |
낚으시기 nakkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낚으셨음 nakkeusyeosseum |
낚으셨기 nakkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낚으신 nakkeusin | |||
| Present | 낚으시는 nakkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 낚으실 nakkeusil | ||||