끽연하다

Korean

Etymology

끽연(喫煙) (kkigyeon, “smoking”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈iɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [끼견하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkigyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkig'yeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kkigyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	kkik.yen.hata

Verb

끽연하다 • (kkigyeonhada) (infinitive 끽연해 or 끽연하여, sequential 끽연하니)

1. (dated) to smoke

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끽연하다 (kkigyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끽연한다 kkigyeonhanda	끽연해 kkigyeonhae	끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo	끽연합니다 kkigyeonhamnida
	Past	끽연했다 kkigyeonhaetda	끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo	끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo	끽연했습니다 kkigyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끽연하느냐 kkigyeonhaneunya	끽연해 kkigyeonhae	끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo	끽연합니까 kkigyeonhamnikka
	Past	끽연했느냐 kkigyeonhaenneunya	끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo	끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo	끽연했습니까 kkigyeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		끽연하자 kkigyeonhaja	끽연해 kkigyeonhae	끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo	끽연하십시다 kkigyeonhasipsida
Imperative		끽연해라, 끽연하여라 kkigyeonhaera, kkigyeonhayeora	끽연해 kkigyeonhae	끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo	끽연합시오 kkigyeonhapsio
Assertive		끽연하겠다 kkigyeonhagetda	끽연하겠어 kkigyeonhagesseo	끽연하겠어요 kkigyeonhagesseoyo	끽연하겠습니다 kkigyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		끽연해 kkigyeonhae	끽연해서, 끽연하여서 kkigyeonhaeseo, kkigyeonhayeoseo	끽연하니 kkigyeonhani	끽연하니까 kkigyeonhanikka
Contrast		끽연하지만 kkigyeonhajiman	끽연하는데 kkigyeonhaneunde	끽연하더니 kkigyeonhadeoni
Conjunction		끽연하고 kkigyeonhago
Condition		끽연하면 kkigyeonhamyeon	끽연해야, 끽연하여야 kkigyeonhaeya, kkigyeonhayeoya
Motive		끽연하려고 kkigyeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		끽연함 kkigyeonham	끽연하기 kkigyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끽연했음, 끽연하였음 kkigyeonhaesseum, kkigyeonhayeosseum	끽연했기, 끽연하였기 kkigyeonhaetgi, kkigyeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	끽연한 kkigyeonhan
	Present	끽연하는 kkigyeonhaneun
	Future	끽연할 kkigyeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끽연하신다 kkigyeonhasinda	끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo	끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo	끽연하십니다 kkigyeonhasimnida
	Past	끽연하셨다 kkigyeonhasyeotda	끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo	끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo	끽연하셨습니다 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끽연하시느냐 kkigyeonhasineunya	끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo	끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo	끽연하십니까 kkigyeonhasimnikka
	Past	끽연하셨느냐 kkigyeonhasyeonneunya	끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo	끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo	끽연하셨습니까 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		끽연하시라 kkigyeonhasira	끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo	끽연하세요 kkigyeonhaseyo	끽연하십시오 kkigyeonhasipsio
Assertive		끽연하시겠다 kkigyeonhasigetda	끽연하시겠어 kkigyeonhasigesseo	끽연하시겠어요 kkigyeonhasigesseoyo	끽연하시겠습니다 kkigyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo	끽연하셔서 kkigyeonhasyeoseo	끽연하시니 kkigyeonhasini	끽연하시니까 kkigyeonhasinikka
Contrast		끽연하시지만 kkigyeonhasijiman	끽연하시는데 kkigyeonhasineunde	끽연하시더니 kkigyeonhasideoni
Conjunction		끽연하시고 kkigyeonhasigo
Condition		끽연하시면 kkigyeonhasimyeon	끽연하셔야 kkigyeonhasyeoya
Motive		끽연하시려고 kkigyeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		끽연하심 kkigyeonhasim	끽연하시기 kkigyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끽연하셨음 kkigyeonhasyeosseum	끽연하셨기 kkigyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	끽연하신 kkigyeonhasin
	Present	끽연하시는 kkigyeonhasineun
	Future	끽연하실 kkigyeonhasil