끓이다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 글히〮다〮 (Yale: kùlhí-tá).
끓 (kkeul-, “to boil”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끄리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeulh'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkulh.ita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 끓다 (kkeulta) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끓이다 (kkeurida) |
끓이다 • (kkeurida) (infinitive 끓여 or 끓이어, sequential 끓이니)
- (transitive) to boil something; to cause something to boil
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 끓이다 (kkeurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓인다 kkeurinda |
끓여 kkeuryeo |
끓여요, 끓이어요 kkeuryeoyo, kkeurieoyo |
끓입니다 kkeurimnida |
| Past | 끓였다 kkeuryeotda |
끓였어 kkeuryeosseo |
끓였어요 kkeuryeosseoyo |
끓였습니다 kkeuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓이느냐 kkeurineunya |
끓여 kkeuryeo |
끓여요, 끓이어요 kkeuryeoyo, kkeurieoyo |
끓입니까 kkeurimnikka |
| Past | 끓였느냐 kkeuryeonneunya |
끓였어 kkeuryeosseo |
끓였어요 kkeuryeosseoyo |
끓였습니까 kkeuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끓이자 kkeurija |
끓여 kkeuryeo |
끓여요, 끓이어요 kkeuryeoyo, kkeurieoyo |
끓이십시다 kkeurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 끓여라, 끓이어라 kkeuryeora, kkeurieora |
끓여 kkeuryeo |
끓여요, 끓이어요 kkeuryeoyo, kkeurieoyo |
끓입시오 kkeuripsio | |
| Assertive | 끓이겠다 kkeurigetda |
끓이겠어 kkeurigesseo |
끓이겠어요 kkeurigesseoyo |
끓이겠습니다 kkeurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓여 kkeuryeo |
끓여서, 끓이어서 kkeuryeoseo, kkeurieoseo |
끓이니 kkeurini |
끓이니까 kkeurinikka | |
| Contrast | 끓이지만 kkeurijiman |
끓이는데 kkeurineunde |
끓이더니 kkeurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끓이고 kkeurigo |
||||
| Condition | 끓이면 kkeurimyeon |
끓여야, 끓이어야 kkeuryeoya, kkeurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 끓이려고 kkeuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓임 kkeurim |
끓이기 kkeurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓였음, 끓이었음 kkeuryeosseum, kkeurieosseum |
끓였기, 끓이었기 kkeuryeotgi, kkeurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓인 kkeurin | |||
| Present | 끓이는 kkeurineun | ||||
| Future | 끓일 kkeuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓이신다 kkeurisinda |
끓이셔 kkeurisyeo |
끓이세요, 끓이셔요 kkeuriseyo, kkeurisyeoyo |
끓이십니다 kkeurisimnida |
| Past | 끓이셨다 kkeurisyeotda |
끓이셨어 kkeurisyeosseo |
끓이셨어요 kkeurisyeosseoyo |
끓이셨습니다 kkeurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓이시느냐 kkeurisineunya |
끓이셔 kkeurisyeo |
끓이세요, 끓이셔요 kkeuriseyo, kkeurisyeoyo |
끓이십니까 kkeurisimnikka |
| Past | 끓이셨느냐 kkeurisyeonneunya |
끓이셨어 kkeurisyeosseo |
끓이셨어요 kkeurisyeosseoyo |
끓이셨습니까 kkeurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끓이시라 kkeurisira |
끓이셔 kkeurisyeo |
끓이세요 kkeuriseyo |
끓이십시오 kkeurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끓이시겠다 kkeurisigetda |
끓이시겠어 kkeurisigesseo |
끓이시겠어요 kkeurisigesseoyo |
끓이시겠습니다 kkeurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓이셔 kkeurisyeo |
끓이셔서 kkeurisyeoseo |
끓이시니 kkeurisini |
끓이시니까 kkeurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끓이시지만 kkeurisijiman |
끓이시는데 kkeurisineunde |
끓이시더니 kkeurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끓이시고 kkeurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 끓이시면 kkeurisimyeon |
끓이셔야 kkeurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끓이시려고 kkeurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓이심 kkeurisim |
끓이시기 kkeurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓이셨음 kkeurisyeosseum |
끓이셨기 kkeurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓이신 kkeurisin | |||
| Present | 끓이시는 kkeurisineun | ||||
| Future | 끓이실 kkeurisil | ||||