끌리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]끌 (kkeul-, “to drag”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɯ(ː)ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끌(ː)리다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeullida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeullida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭllida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkūllita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 끌다 (kkeulda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끌리다 (kkeullida) |
| Passive | 끌리다 (kkeullida) |
끌리다 • (kkeullida) (infinitive 끌려 or 끌리어, sequential 끌리니)
- to be pulled out, to be led
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 끌리다 (kkeullida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끌린다 kkeullinda |
끌려 kkeullyeo |
끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo |
끌립니다 kkeullimnida |
| Past | 끌렸다 kkeullyeotda |
끌렸어 kkeullyeosseo |
끌렸어요 kkeullyeosseoyo |
끌렸습니다 kkeullyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끌리느냐 kkeullineunya |
끌려 kkeullyeo |
끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo |
끌립니까 kkeullimnikka |
| Past | 끌렸느냐 kkeullyeonneunya |
끌렸어 kkeullyeosseo |
끌렸어요 kkeullyeosseoyo |
끌렸습니까 kkeullyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끌리자 kkeullija |
끌려 kkeullyeo |
끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo |
끌리십시다 kkeullisipsida | |
| Imperative | 끌려라, 끌리어라 kkeullyeora, kkeullieora |
끌려 kkeullyeo |
끌려요, 끌리어요 kkeullyeoyo, kkeullieoyo |
끌립시오 kkeullipsio | |
| Assertive | 끌리겠다 kkeulligetda |
끌리겠어 kkeulligesseo |
끌리겠어요 kkeulligesseoyo |
끌리겠습니다 kkeulligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끌려 kkeullyeo |
끌려서, 끌리어서 kkeullyeoseo, kkeullieoseo |
끌리니 kkeullini |
끌리니까 kkeullinikka | |
| Contrast | 끌리지만 kkeullijiman |
끌리는데 kkeullineunde |
끌리더니 kkeullideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끌리고 kkeulligo |
||||
| Condition | 끌리면 kkeullimyeon |
끌려야, 끌리어야 kkeullyeoya, kkeullieoya |
|||
| Motive | 끌리려고 kkeulliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끌림 kkeullim |
끌리기 kkeulligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끌렸음, 끌리었음 kkeullyeosseum, kkeullieosseum |
끌렸기, 끌리었기 kkeullyeotgi, kkeullieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끌린 kkeullin | |||
| Present | 끌리는 kkeullineun | ||||
| Future | 끌릴 kkeullil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끌리신다 kkeullisinda |
끌리셔 kkeullisyeo |
끌리세요, 끌리셔요 kkeulliseyo, kkeullisyeoyo |
끌리십니다 kkeullisimnida |
| Past | 끌리셨다 kkeullisyeotda |
끌리셨어 kkeullisyeosseo |
끌리셨어요 kkeullisyeosseoyo |
끌리셨습니다 kkeullisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끌리시느냐 kkeullisineunya |
끌리셔 kkeullisyeo |
끌리세요, 끌리셔요 kkeulliseyo, kkeullisyeoyo |
끌리십니까 kkeullisimnikka |
| Past | 끌리셨느냐 kkeullisyeonneunya |
끌리셨어 kkeullisyeosseo |
끌리셨어요 kkeullisyeosseoyo |
끌리셨습니까 kkeullisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끌리시라 kkeullisira |
끌리셔 kkeullisyeo |
끌리세요 kkeulliseyo |
끌리십시오 kkeullisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끌리시겠다 kkeullisigetda |
끌리시겠어 kkeullisigesseo |
끌리시겠어요 kkeullisigesseoyo |
끌리시겠습니다 kkeullisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끌리셔 kkeullisyeo |
끌리셔서 kkeullisyeoseo |
끌리시니 kkeullisini |
끌리시니까 kkeullisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끌리시지만 kkeullisijiman |
끌리시는데 kkeullisineunde |
끌리시더니 kkeullisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끌리시고 kkeullisigo |
||||
| Condition | 끌리시면 kkeullisimyeon |
끌리셔야 kkeullisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끌리시려고 kkeullisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끌리심 kkeullisim |
끌리시기 kkeullisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끌리셨음 kkeullisyeosseum |
끌리셨기 kkeullisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끌리신 kkeullisin | |||
| Present | 끌리시는 kkeullisineun | ||||
| Future | 끌리실 kkeullisil | ||||
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “끌리다 [kkeullida]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]