긴장하다

Korean

Etymology

긴장(緊張) (ginjang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [긴장하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ginjanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ginjanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kinjanghada
Yale Romanization?	kin.canghata

Verb

긴장하다 • (ginjanghada) (infinitive 긴장해 or 긴장하여, sequential 긴장하니)

1. to be/become nervous, tense, strained

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 긴장하다 (ginjanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	긴장한다 ginjanghanda	긴장해 ginjanghae	긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo	긴장합니다 ginjanghamnida
	Past	긴장했다 ginjanghaetda	긴장했어 ginjanghaesseo	긴장했어요 ginjanghaesseoyo	긴장했습니다 ginjanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	긴장하느냐 ginjanghaneunya	긴장해 ginjanghae	긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo	긴장합니까 ginjanghamnikka
	Past	긴장했느냐 ginjanghaenneunya	긴장했어 ginjanghaesseo	긴장했어요 ginjanghaesseoyo	긴장했습니까 ginjanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		긴장하자 ginjanghaja	긴장해 ginjanghae	긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo	긴장하십시다 ginjanghasipsida
Imperative		긴장해라, 긴장하여라 ginjanghaera, ginjanghayeora	긴장해 ginjanghae	긴장해요 ginjanghaeyo	긴장합시오 ginjanghapsio
Assertive		긴장하겠다 ginjanghagetda	긴장하겠어 ginjanghagesseo	긴장하겠어요 ginjanghagesseoyo	긴장하겠습니다 ginjanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		긴장해 ginjanghae	긴장해서, 긴장하여서 ginjanghaeseo, ginjanghayeoseo	긴장하니 ginjanghani	긴장하니까 ginjanghanikka
Contrast		긴장하지만 ginjanghajiman	긴장하는데 ginjanghaneunde	긴장하더니 ginjanghadeoni
Conjunction		긴장하고 ginjanghago
Condition		긴장하면 ginjanghamyeon	긴장해야, 긴장하여야 ginjanghaeya, ginjanghayeoya
Motive		긴장하려고 ginjangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		긴장함 ginjangham	긴장하기 ginjanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		긴장했음, 긴장하였음 ginjanghaesseum, ginjanghayeosseum	긴장했기, 긴장하였기 ginjanghaetgi, ginjanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	긴장한 ginjanghan
	Present	긴장하는 ginjanghaneun
	Future	긴장할 ginjanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	긴장하신다 ginjanghasinda	긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo	긴장하세요, 긴장하셔요 ginjanghaseyo, ginjanghasyeoyo	긴장하십니다 ginjanghasimnida
	Past	긴장하셨다 ginjanghasyeotda	긴장하셨어 ginjanghasyeosseo	긴장하셨어요 ginjanghasyeosseoyo	긴장하셨습니다 ginjanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	긴장하시느냐 ginjanghasineunya	긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo	긴장하세요, 긴장하셔요 ginjanghaseyo, ginjanghasyeoyo	긴장하십니까 ginjanghasimnikka
	Past	긴장하셨느냐 ginjanghasyeonneunya	긴장하셨어 ginjanghasyeosseo	긴장하셨어요 ginjanghasyeosseoyo	긴장하셨습니까 ginjanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		긴장하시라 ginjanghasira	긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo	긴장하세요 ginjanghaseyo	긴장하십시오 ginjanghasipsio
Assertive		긴장하시겠다 ginjanghasigetda	긴장하시겠어 ginjanghasigesseo	긴장하시겠어요 ginjanghasigesseoyo	긴장하시겠습니다 ginjanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		긴장하셔 ginjanghasyeo	긴장하셔서 ginjanghasyeoseo	긴장하시니 ginjanghasini	긴장하시니까 ginjanghasinikka
Contrast		긴장하시지만 ginjanghasijiman	긴장하시는데 ginjanghasineunde	긴장하시더니 ginjanghasideoni
Conjunction		긴장하시고 ginjanghasigo
Condition		긴장하시면 ginjanghasimyeon	긴장하셔야 ginjanghasyeoya
Motive		긴장하시려고 ginjanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		긴장하심 ginjanghasim	긴장하시기 ginjanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		긴장하셨음 ginjanghasyeosseum	긴장하셨기 ginjanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	긴장하신 ginjanghasin
	Present	긴장하시는 ginjanghasineun
	Future	긴장하실 ginjanghasil