금기하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]금기(禁忌) (geumgi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)mɡiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)기하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geumgihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geumgihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭmgihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kūmkihata |
Verb
[edit]금기하다 • (geumgihada) (infinitive 금기해 or 금기하여, sequential 금기하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금기한다 geumgihanda |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기합니다 geumgihamnida |
| Past | 금기했다 geumgihaetda |
금기했어 geumgihaesseo |
금기했어요 geumgihaesseoyo |
금기했습니다 geumgihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금기하느냐 geumgihaneunya |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기합니까 geumgihamnikka |
| Past | 금기했느냐 geumgihaenneunya |
금기했어 geumgihaesseo |
금기했어요 geumgihaesseoyo |
금기했습니까 geumgihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 금기하자 geumgihaja |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기하십시다 geumgihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 금기해라, 금기하여라 geumgihaera, geumgihayeora |
금기해 geumgihae |
금기해요 geumgihaeyo |
금기합시오 geumgihapsio | |
| Assertive | 금기하겠다 geumgihagetda |
금기하겠어 geumgihagesseo |
금기하겠어요 geumgihagesseoyo |
금기하겠습니다 geumgihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금기해 geumgihae |
금기해서, 금기하여서 geumgihaeseo, geumgihayeoseo |
금기하니 geumgihani |
금기하니까 geumgihanikka | |
| Contrast | 금기하지만 geumgihajiman |
금기하는데 geumgihaneunde |
금기하더니 geumgihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금기하고 geumgihago |
||||
| Condition | 금기하면 geumgihamyeon |
금기해야, 금기하여야 geumgihaeya, geumgihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금기하려고 geumgiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금기함 geumgiham |
금기하기 geumgihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금기했음, 금기하였음 geumgihaesseum, geumgihayeosseum |
금기했기, 금기하였기 geumgihaetgi, geumgihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금기한 geumgihan | |||
| Present | 금기하는 geumgihaneun | ||||
| Future | 금기할 geumgihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금기하신다 geumgihasinda |
금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하세요, 금기하셔요 geumgihaseyo, geumgihasyeoyo |
금기하십니다 geumgihasimnida |
| Past | 금기하셨다 geumgihasyeotda |
금기하셨어 geumgihasyeosseo |
금기하셨어요 geumgihasyeosseoyo |
금기하셨습니다 geumgihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금기하시느냐 geumgihasineunya |
금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하세요, 금기하셔요 geumgihaseyo, geumgihasyeoyo |
금기하십니까 geumgihasimnikka |
| Past | 금기하셨느냐 geumgihasyeonneunya |
금기하셨어 geumgihasyeosseo |
금기하셨어요 geumgihasyeosseoyo |
금기하셨습니까 geumgihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 금기하시라 geumgihasira |
금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하세요 geumgihaseyo |
금기하십시오 geumgihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 금기하시겠다 geumgihasigetda |
금기하시겠어 geumgihasigesseo |
금기하시겠어요 geumgihasigesseoyo |
금기하시겠습니다 geumgihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금기하셔 geumgihasyeo |
금기하셔서 geumgihasyeoseo |
금기하시니 geumgihasini |
금기하시니까 geumgihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 금기하시지만 geumgihasijiman |
금기하시는데 geumgihasineunde |
금기하시더니 geumgihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금기하시고 geumgihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 금기하시면 geumgihasimyeon |
금기하셔야 geumgihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금기하시려고 geumgihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금기하심 geumgihasim |
금기하시기 geumgihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금기하셨음 geumgihasyeosseum |
금기하셨기 geumgihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금기하신 geumgihasin | |||
| Present | 금기하시는 geumgihasineun | ||||
| Future | 금기하실 geumgihasil | ||||