귀국하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]귀국(歸國) (gwiguk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɥi(ː)ɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈky(ː)ɡukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [귀(ː)구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwigukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwigughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwigukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwīkwuk.hata |
Verb
[edit]귀국하다 • (gwigukhada) (infinitive 귀국해 or 귀국하여, sequential 귀국하니)
- (intransitive) to return to one's country
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀국한다 gwigukhanda |
귀국해 gwigukhae |
귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo |
귀국합니다 gwigukhamnida |
| Past | 귀국했다 gwigukhaetda |
귀국했어 gwigukhaesseo |
귀국했어요 gwigukhaesseoyo |
귀국했습니다 gwigukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀국하느냐 gwigukhaneunya |
귀국해 gwigukhae |
귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo |
귀국합니까 gwigukhamnikka |
| Past | 귀국했느냐 gwigukhaenneunya |
귀국했어 gwigukhaesseo |
귀국했어요 gwigukhaesseoyo |
귀국했습니까 gwigukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 귀국하자 gwigukhaja |
귀국해 gwigukhae |
귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo |
귀국하십시다 gwigukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 귀국해라, 귀국하여라 gwigukhaera, gwigukhayeora |
귀국해 gwigukhae |
귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo |
귀국합시오 gwigukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 귀국하겠다 gwigukhagetda |
귀국하겠어 gwigukhagesseo |
귀국하겠어요 gwigukhagesseoyo |
귀국하겠습니다 gwigukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀국해 gwigukhae |
귀국해서, 귀국하여서 gwigukhaeseo, gwigukhayeoseo |
귀국하니 gwigukhani |
귀국하니까 gwigukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 귀국하지만 gwigukhajiman |
귀국하는데 gwigukhaneunde |
귀국하더니 gwigukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀국하고 gwigukhago |
||||
| Condition | 귀국하면 gwigukhamyeon |
귀국해야, 귀국하여야 gwigukhaeya, gwigukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 귀국하려고 gwigukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀국함 gwigukham |
귀국하기 gwigukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀국했음, 귀국하였음 gwigukhaesseum, gwigukhayeosseum |
귀국했기, 귀국하였기 gwigukhaetgi, gwigukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀국한 gwigukhan | |||
| Present | 귀국하는 gwigukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 귀국할 gwigukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀국하신다 gwigukhasinda |
귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo |
귀국하세요, 귀국하셔요 gwigukhaseyo, gwigukhasyeoyo |
귀국하십니다 gwigukhasimnida |
| Past | 귀국하셨다 gwigukhasyeotda |
귀국하셨어 gwigukhasyeosseo |
귀국하셨어요 gwigukhasyeosseoyo |
귀국하셨습니다 gwigukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀국하시느냐 gwigukhasineunya |
귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo |
귀국하세요, 귀국하셔요 gwigukhaseyo, gwigukhasyeoyo |
귀국하십니까 gwigukhasimnikka |
| Past | 귀국하셨느냐 gwigukhasyeonneunya |
귀국하셨어 gwigukhasyeosseo |
귀국하셨어요 gwigukhasyeosseoyo |
귀국하셨습니까 gwigukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 귀국하시라 gwigukhasira |
귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo |
귀국하세요 gwigukhaseyo |
귀국하십시오 gwigukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 귀국하시겠다 gwigukhasigetda |
귀국하시겠어 gwigukhasigesseo |
귀국하시겠어요 gwigukhasigesseoyo |
귀국하시겠습니다 gwigukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo |
귀국하셔서 gwigukhasyeoseo |
귀국하시니 gwigukhasini |
귀국하시니까 gwigukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 귀국하시지만 gwigukhasijiman |
귀국하시는데 gwigukhasineunde |
귀국하시더니 gwigukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀국하시고 gwigukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 귀국하시면 gwigukhasimyeon |
귀국하셔야 gwigukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 귀국하시려고 gwigukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀국하심 gwigukhasim |
귀국하시기 gwigukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀국하셨음 gwigukhasyeosseum |
귀국하셨기 gwigukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 귀국하신 gwigukhasin | |||
| Present | 귀국하시는 gwigukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 귀국하실 gwigukhasil | ||||