굽히다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kupʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구피다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | guphida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gubhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kuphida |
| Yale Romanization? | kwup.hita |
Verb
[edit]굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)
| Base | 굽다 (gupda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 굽히다 (guphida) |
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 굽히다 (guphida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굽힌다 guphinda |
굽혀 guphyeo |
굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo |
굽힙니다 guphimnida |
| Past | 굽혔다 guphyeotda |
굽혔어 guphyeosseo |
굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo |
굽혔습니다 guphyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굽히느냐 guphineunya |
굽혀 guphyeo |
굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo |
굽힙니까 guphimnikka |
| Past | 굽혔느냐 guphyeonneunya |
굽혔어 guphyeosseo |
굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo |
굽혔습니까 guphyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굽히자 guphija |
굽혀 guphyeo |
굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo |
굽히십시다 guphisipsida | |
| Imperative | 굽혀라, 굽히어라 guphyeora, guphieora |
굽혀 guphyeo |
굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo |
굽힙시오 guphipsio | |
| Assertive | 굽히겠다 guphigetda |
굽히겠어 guphigesseo |
굽히겠어요 guphigesseoyo |
굽히겠습니다 guphigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굽혀 guphyeo |
굽혀서, 굽히어서 guphyeoseo, guphieoseo |
굽히니 guphini |
굽히니까 guphinikka | |
| Contrast | 굽히지만 guphijiman |
굽히는데 guphineunde |
굽히더니 guphideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굽히고 guphigo |
||||
| Condition | 굽히면 guphimyeon |
굽혀야, 굽히어야 guphyeoya, guphieoya |
|||
| Motive | 굽히려고 guphiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굽힘 guphim |
굽히기 guphigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굽혔음, 굽히었음 guphyeosseum, guphieosseum |
굽혔기, 굽히었기 guphyeotgi, guphieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굽힌 guphin | |||
| Present | 굽히는 guphineun | ||||
| Future | 굽힐 guphil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굽히신다 guphisinda |
굽히셔 guphisyeo |
굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo |
굽히십니다 guphisimnida |
| Past | 굽히셨다 guphisyeotda |
굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo |
굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo |
굽히셨습니다 guphisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굽히시느냐 guphisineunya |
굽히셔 guphisyeo |
굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo |
굽히십니까 guphisimnikka |
| Past | 굽히셨느냐 guphisyeonneunya |
굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo |
굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo |
굽히셨습니까 guphisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굽히시라 guphisira |
굽히셔 guphisyeo |
굽히세요 guphiseyo |
굽히십시오 guphisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굽히시겠다 guphisigetda |
굽히시겠어 guphisigesseo |
굽히시겠어요 guphisigesseoyo |
굽히시겠습니다 guphisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굽히셔 guphisyeo |
굽히셔서 guphisyeoseo |
굽히시니 guphisini |
굽히시니까 guphisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굽히시지만 guphisijiman |
굽히시는데 guphisineunde |
굽히시더니 guphisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굽히시고 guphisigo |
||||
| Condition | 굽히시면 guphisimyeon |
굽히셔야 guphisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 굽히시려고 guphisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굽히심 guphisim |
굽히시기 guphisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굽히셨음 guphisyeosseum |
굽히셨기 guphisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굽히신 guphisin | |||
| Present | 굽히시는 guphisineun | ||||
| Future | 굽히실 guphisil | ||||