국영하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kuɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구경하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gugyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gug'yeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kugyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwuk.yenghata |
Verb
[edit]국영하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 국영해 or 국영하여, sequential 국영하니)
- to manage by government
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 국영한다 gugyeonghanda |
국영해 gugyeonghae |
국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo |
국영합니다 gugyeonghamnida |
| Past | 국영했다 gugyeonghaetda |
국영했어 gugyeonghaesseo |
국영했어요 gugyeonghaesseoyo |
국영했습니다 gugyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 국영하느냐 gugyeonghaneunya |
국영해 gugyeonghae |
국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo |
국영합니까 gugyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 국영했느냐 gugyeonghaenneunya |
국영했어 gugyeonghaesseo |
국영했어요 gugyeonghaesseoyo |
국영했습니까 gugyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 국영하자 gugyeonghaja |
국영해 gugyeonghae |
국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo |
국영하십시다 gugyeonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 국영해라, 국영하여라 gugyeonghaera, gugyeonghayeora |
국영해 gugyeonghae |
국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo |
국영합시오 gugyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 국영하겠다 gugyeonghagetda |
국영하겠어 gugyeonghagesseo |
국영하겠어요 gugyeonghagesseoyo |
국영하겠습니다 gugyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 국영해 gugyeonghae |
국영해서, 국영하여서 gugyeonghaeseo, gugyeonghayeoseo |
국영하니 gugyeonghani |
국영하니까 gugyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 국영하지만 gugyeonghajiman |
국영하는데 gugyeonghaneunde |
국영하더니 gugyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 국영하고 gugyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 국영하면 gugyeonghamyeon |
국영해야, 국영하여야 gugyeonghaeya, gugyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 국영하려고 gugyeongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 국영함 gugyeongham |
국영하기 gugyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 국영했음, 국영하였음 gugyeonghaesseum, gugyeonghayeosseum |
국영했기, 국영하였기 gugyeonghaetgi, gugyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 국영한 gugyeonghan | |||
| Present | 국영하는 gugyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 국영할 gugyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 국영하신다 gugyeonghasinda |
국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo |
국영하세요, 국영하셔요 gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo |
국영하십니다 gugyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 국영하셨다 gugyeonghasyeotda |
국영하셨어 gugyeonghasyeosseo |
국영하셨어요 gugyeonghasyeosseoyo |
국영하셨습니다 gugyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 국영하시느냐 gugyeonghasineunya |
국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo |
국영하세요, 국영하셔요 gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo |
국영하십니까 gugyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 국영하셨느냐 gugyeonghasyeonneunya |
국영하셨어 gugyeonghasyeosseo |
국영하셨어요 gugyeonghasyeosseoyo |
국영하셨습니까 gugyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 국영하시라 gugyeonghasira |
국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo |
국영하세요 gugyeonghaseyo |
국영하십시오 gugyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 국영하시겠다 gugyeonghasigetda |
국영하시겠어 gugyeonghasigesseo |
국영하시겠어요 gugyeonghasigesseoyo |
국영하시겠습니다 gugyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo |
국영하셔서 gugyeonghasyeoseo |
국영하시니 gugyeonghasini |
국영하시니까 gugyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 국영하시지만 gugyeonghasijiman |
국영하시는데 gugyeonghasineunde |
국영하시더니 gugyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 국영하시고 gugyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 국영하시면 gugyeonghasimyeon |
국영하셔야 gugyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 국영하시려고 gugyeonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 국영하심 gugyeonghasim |
국영하시기 gugyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 국영하셨음 gugyeonghasyeosseum |
국영하셨기 gugyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 국영하신 gugyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 국영하시는 gugyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 국영하실 gugyeonghasil | ||||