구독하다

Korean

Etymology

구독(購讀) (gudok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kudo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [구도카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gudokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gudoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kudokhada
Yale Romanization?	kwutok.hata

Verb

구독하다 • (gudokhada) (infinitive 구독해 or 구독하여, sequential 구독하니)

1. to subscribe (to a publication)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 구독하다 (gudokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구독한다 gudokhanda	구독해 gudokhae	구독해요 gudokhaeyo	구독합니다 gudokhamnida
	Past	구독했다 gudokhaetda	구독했어 gudokhaesseo	구독했어요 gudokhaesseoyo	구독했습니다 gudokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구독하느냐 gudokhaneunya	구독해 gudokhae	구독해요 gudokhaeyo	구독합니까 gudokhamnikka
	Past	구독했느냐 gudokhaenneunya	구독했어 gudokhaesseo	구독했어요 gudokhaesseoyo	구독했습니까 gudokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		구독하자 gudokhaja	구독해 gudokhae	구독해요 gudokhaeyo	구독하십시다 gudokhasipsida
Imperative		구독해라, 구독하여라 gudokhaera, gudokhayeora	구독해 gudokhae	구독해요 gudokhaeyo	구독합시오 gudokhapsio
Assertive		구독하겠다 gudokhagetda	구독하겠어 gudokhagesseo	구독하겠어요 gudokhagesseoyo	구독하겠습니다 gudokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		구독해 gudokhae	구독해서, 구독하여서 gudokhaeseo, gudokhayeoseo	구독하니 gudokhani	구독하니까 gudokhanikka
Contrast		구독하지만 gudokhajiman	구독하는데 gudokhaneunde	구독하더니 gudokhadeoni
Conjunction		구독하고 gudokhago
Condition		구독하면 gudokhamyeon	구독해야, 구독하여야 gudokhaeya, gudokhayeoya
Motive		구독하려고 gudokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		구독함 gudokham	구독하기 gudokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구독했음, 구독하였음 gudokhaesseum, gudokhayeosseum	구독했기, 구독하였기 gudokhaetgi, gudokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	구독한 gudokhan
	Present	구독하는 gudokhaneun
	Future	구독할 gudokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구독하신다 gudokhasinda	구독하셔 gudokhasyeo	구독하세요, 구독하셔요 gudokhaseyo, gudokhasyeoyo	구독하십니다 gudokhasimnida
	Past	구독하셨다 gudokhasyeotda	구독하셨어 gudokhasyeosseo	구독하셨어요 gudokhasyeosseoyo	구독하셨습니다 gudokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구독하시느냐 gudokhasineunya	구독하셔 gudokhasyeo	구독하세요, 구독하셔요 gudokhaseyo, gudokhasyeoyo	구독하십니까 gudokhasimnikka
	Past	구독하셨느냐 gudokhasyeonneunya	구독하셨어 gudokhasyeosseo	구독하셨어요 gudokhasyeosseoyo	구독하셨습니까 gudokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		구독하시라 gudokhasira	구독하셔 gudokhasyeo	구독하세요 gudokhaseyo	구독하십시오 gudokhasipsio
Assertive		구독하시겠다 gudokhasigetda	구독하시겠어 gudokhasigesseo	구독하시겠어요 gudokhasigesseoyo	구독하시겠습니다 gudokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		구독하셔 gudokhasyeo	구독하셔서 gudokhasyeoseo	구독하시니 gudokhasini	구독하시니까 gudokhasinikka
Contrast		구독하시지만 gudokhasijiman	구독하시는데 gudokhasineunde	구독하시더니 gudokhasideoni
Conjunction		구독하시고 gudokhasigo
Condition		구독하시면 gudokhasimyeon	구독하셔야 gudokhasyeoya
Motive		구독하시려고 gudokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		구독하심 gudokhasim	구독하시기 gudokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구독하셨음 gudokhasyeosseum	구독하셨기 gudokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	구독하신 gudokhasin
	Present	구독하시는 gudokhasineun
	Future	구독하실 gudokhasil