관찰하다

Korean

Etymology

관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [관찰하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwanchalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwanchalhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwanch'arhada
Yale Romanization?	kwan.chal.hata

Verb

관찰하다 • (gwanchalhada) (infinitive 관찰해 or 관찰하여, sequential 관찰하니)

1. (transitive) to observe

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 관찰하다 (gwanchalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	관찰한다 gwanchalhanda	관찰해 gwanchalhae	관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo	관찰합니다 gwanchalhamnida
	Past	관찰했다 gwanchalhaetda	관찰했어 gwanchalhaesseo	관찰했어요 gwanchalhaesseoyo	관찰했습니다 gwanchalhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	관찰하느냐 gwanchalhaneunya	관찰해 gwanchalhae	관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo	관찰합니까 gwanchalhamnikka
	Past	관찰했느냐 gwanchalhaenneunya	관찰했어 gwanchalhaesseo	관찰했어요 gwanchalhaesseoyo	관찰했습니까 gwanchalhaetseumnikka
Hortative		관찰하자 gwanchalhaja	관찰해 gwanchalhae	관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo	관찰하십시다 gwanchalhasipsida
Imperative		관찰해라, 관찰하여라 gwanchalhaera, gwanchalhayeora	관찰해 gwanchalhae	관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo	관찰합시오 gwanchalhapsio
Assertive		관찰하겠다 gwanchalhagetda	관찰하겠어 gwanchalhagesseo	관찰하겠어요 gwanchalhagesseoyo	관찰하겠습니다 gwanchalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		관찰해 gwanchalhae	관찰해서, 관찰하여서 gwanchalhaeseo, gwanchalhayeoseo	관찰하니 gwanchalhani	관찰하니까 gwanchalhanikka
Contrast		관찰하지만 gwanchalhajiman	관찰하는데 gwanchalhaneunde	관찰하더니 gwanchalhadeoni
Conjunction		관찰하고 gwanchalhago
Condition		관찰하면 gwanchalhamyeon	관찰해야, 관찰하여야 gwanchalhaeya, gwanchalhayeoya
Motive		관찰하려고 gwanchalharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		관찰함 gwanchalham	관찰하기 gwanchalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		관찰했음, 관찰하였음 gwanchalhaesseum, gwanchalhayeosseum	관찰했기, 관찰하였기 gwanchalhaetgi, gwanchalhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	관찰한 gwanchalhan
	Present	관찰하는 gwanchalhaneun
	Future	관찰할 gwanchalhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	관찰하신다 gwanchalhasinda	관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo	관찰하세요, 관찰하셔요 gwanchalhaseyo, gwanchalhasyeoyo	관찰하십니다 gwanchalhasimnida
	Past	관찰하셨다 gwanchalhasyeotda	관찰하셨어 gwanchalhasyeosseo	관찰하셨어요 gwanchalhasyeosseoyo	관찰하셨습니다 gwanchalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	관찰하시느냐 gwanchalhasineunya	관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo	관찰하세요, 관찰하셔요 gwanchalhaseyo, gwanchalhasyeoyo	관찰하십니까 gwanchalhasimnikka
	Past	관찰하셨느냐 gwanchalhasyeonneunya	관찰하셨어 gwanchalhasyeosseo	관찰하셨어요 gwanchalhasyeosseoyo	관찰하셨습니까 gwanchalhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		관찰하시라 gwanchalhasira	관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo	관찰하세요 gwanchalhaseyo	관찰하십시오 gwanchalhasipsio
Assertive		관찰하시겠다 gwanchalhasigetda	관찰하시겠어 gwanchalhasigesseo	관찰하시겠어요 gwanchalhasigesseoyo	관찰하시겠습니다 gwanchalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo	관찰하셔서 gwanchalhasyeoseo	관찰하시니 gwanchalhasini	관찰하시니까 gwanchalhasinikka
Contrast		관찰하시지만 gwanchalhasijiman	관찰하시는데 gwanchalhasineunde	관찰하시더니 gwanchalhasideoni
Conjunction		관찰하시고 gwanchalhasigo
Condition		관찰하시면 gwanchalhasimyeon	관찰하셔야 gwanchalhasyeoya
Motive		관찰하시려고 gwanchalhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		관찰하심 gwanchalhasim	관찰하시기 gwanchalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		관찰하셨음 gwanchalhasyeosseum	관찰하셨기 gwanchalhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	관찰하신 gwanchalhasin
	Present	관찰하시는 gwanchalhasineun
	Future	관찰하실 gwanchalhasil