관찰하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [관찰하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwanchalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwanchalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwanch'arhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwan.chal.hata |
Verb
[edit]관찰하다 • (gwanchalhada) (infinitive 관찰해 or 관찰하여, sequential 관찰하니)
- (transitive) to observe
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관찰한다 gwanchalhanda |
관찰해 gwanchalhae |
관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo |
관찰합니다 gwanchalhamnida |
| Past | 관찰했다 gwanchalhaetda |
관찰했어 gwanchalhaesseo |
관찰했어요 gwanchalhaesseoyo |
관찰했습니다 gwanchalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관찰하느냐 gwanchalhaneunya |
관찰해 gwanchalhae |
관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo |
관찰합니까 gwanchalhamnikka |
| Past | 관찰했느냐 gwanchalhaenneunya |
관찰했어 gwanchalhaesseo |
관찰했어요 gwanchalhaesseoyo |
관찰했습니까 gwanchalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관찰하자 gwanchalhaja |
관찰해 gwanchalhae |
관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo |
관찰하십시다 gwanchalhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 관찰해라, 관찰하여라 gwanchalhaera, gwanchalhayeora |
관찰해 gwanchalhae |
관찰해요 gwanchalhaeyo |
관찰합시오 gwanchalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 관찰하겠다 gwanchalhagetda |
관찰하겠어 gwanchalhagesseo |
관찰하겠어요 gwanchalhagesseoyo |
관찰하겠습니다 gwanchalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관찰해 gwanchalhae |
관찰해서, 관찰하여서 gwanchalhaeseo, gwanchalhayeoseo |
관찰하니 gwanchalhani |
관찰하니까 gwanchalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 관찰하지만 gwanchalhajiman |
관찰하는데 gwanchalhaneunde |
관찰하더니 gwanchalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관찰하고 gwanchalhago |
||||
| Condition | 관찰하면 gwanchalhamyeon |
관찰해야, 관찰하여야 gwanchalhaeya, gwanchalhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관찰하려고 gwanchalharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관찰함 gwanchalham |
관찰하기 gwanchalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관찰했음, 관찰하였음 gwanchalhaesseum, gwanchalhayeosseum |
관찰했기, 관찰하였기 gwanchalhaetgi, gwanchalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관찰한 gwanchalhan | |||
| Present | 관찰하는 gwanchalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 관찰할 gwanchalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관찰하신다 gwanchalhasinda |
관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo |
관찰하세요, 관찰하셔요 gwanchalhaseyo, gwanchalhasyeoyo |
관찰하십니다 gwanchalhasimnida |
| Past | 관찰하셨다 gwanchalhasyeotda |
관찰하셨어 gwanchalhasyeosseo |
관찰하셨어요 gwanchalhasyeosseoyo |
관찰하셨습니다 gwanchalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관찰하시느냐 gwanchalhasineunya |
관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo |
관찰하세요, 관찰하셔요 gwanchalhaseyo, gwanchalhasyeoyo |
관찰하십니까 gwanchalhasimnikka |
| Past | 관찰하셨느냐 gwanchalhasyeonneunya |
관찰하셨어 gwanchalhasyeosseo |
관찰하셨어요 gwanchalhasyeosseoyo |
관찰하셨습니까 gwanchalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관찰하시라 gwanchalhasira |
관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo |
관찰하세요 gwanchalhaseyo |
관찰하십시오 gwanchalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관찰하시겠다 gwanchalhasigetda |
관찰하시겠어 gwanchalhasigesseo |
관찰하시겠어요 gwanchalhasigesseoyo |
관찰하시겠습니다 gwanchalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관찰하셔 gwanchalhasyeo |
관찰하셔서 gwanchalhasyeoseo |
관찰하시니 gwanchalhasini |
관찰하시니까 gwanchalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관찰하시지만 gwanchalhasijiman |
관찰하시는데 gwanchalhasineunde |
관찰하시더니 gwanchalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관찰하시고 gwanchalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 관찰하시면 gwanchalhasimyeon |
관찰하셔야 gwanchalhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관찰하시려고 gwanchalhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관찰하심 gwanchalhasim |
관찰하시기 gwanchalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관찰하셨음 gwanchalhasyeosseum |
관찰하셨기 gwanchalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관찰하신 gwanchalhasin | |||
| Present | 관찰하시는 gwanchalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 관찰하실 gwanchalhasil | ||||