골다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고ᄋᆞ다〮.

Ultimately, it may be related to Middle Korean 곻 (kwoh, “nose”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈko̞(ː)ɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [골(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	golda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	golda
McCune–Reischauer?	kolda
Yale Romanization?	kōlta

Verb

골다 • (golda) (infinitive 골아, sequential 고니)

1. to snore

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 골다 (golda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곤다 gonda	골아 gora	골아요 gorayo	곱니다 gomnida
	Past	골았다 goratda	골았어 gorasseo	골았어요 gorasseoyo	골았습니다 goratseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고느냐 goneunya	골아 gora	골아요 gorayo	곱니까 gomnikka
	Past	골았느냐 goranneunya	골았어 gorasseo	골았어요 gorasseoyo	골았습니까 goratseumnikka
Hortative		골자 golja	골아 gora	골아요 gorayo	고십시다 gosipsida
Imperative		골아라 gorara	골아 gora	골아요 gorayo	곱시오 gopsio
Assertive		골겠다 golgetda	골겠어 golgesseo	골겠어요 golgesseoyo	골겠습니다 golgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		골아 gora	골아서 goraseo	고니 goni	고니까 gonikka
Contrast		골지만 goljiman	고는데 goneunde	골더니 goldeoni
Conjunction		골고 golgo
Condition		골면 golmyeon	골아야 goraya
Motive		골려고 gollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곪 gom	골기 golgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		골았음 gorasseum	골았기 goratgi
Determiners	Past	곤 gon
	Present	고는 goneun
	Future	골 gol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고신다 gosinda	고셔 gosyeo	고세요, 고셔요 goseyo, gosyeoyo	고십니다 gosimnida
	Past	고셨다 gosyeotda	고셨어 gosyeosseo	고셨어요 gosyeosseoyo	고셨습니다 gosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고시느냐 gosineunya	고셔 gosyeo	고세요, 고셔요 goseyo, gosyeoyo	고십니까 gosimnikka
	Past	고셨느냐 gosyeonneunya	고셨어 gosyeosseo	고셨어요 gosyeosseoyo	고셨습니까 gosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		고시라 gosira	고셔 gosyeo	고세요 goseyo	고십시오 gosipsio
Assertive		고시겠다 gosigetda	고시겠어 gosigesseo	고시겠어요 gosigesseoyo	고시겠습니다 gosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		고셔 gosyeo	고셔서 gosyeoseo	고시니 gosini	고시니까 gosinikka
Contrast		고시지만 gosijiman	고시는데 gosineunde	고시더니 gosideoni
Conjunction		고시고 gosigo
Condition		고시면 gosimyeon	고셔야 gosyeoya
Motive		고시려고 gosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		고심 gosim	고시기 gosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고셨음 gosyeosseum	고셨기 gosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	고신 gosin
	Present	고시는 gosineun
	Future	고실 gosil