고집스럽다

Korean

Etymology

고집(固執) (gojip) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞d͡ʑips͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [고집쓰럽따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gojipseureopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gojibseuleobda
McCune–Reischauer?	kojipsŭrŏpta
Yale Romanization?	kocip.sulepta

Adjective

고집스럽다 • (gojipseureopda) (infinitive 고집스러워, sequential 고집스러우니)

1. to be stubborn

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 고집스럽다 (gojipseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고집스럽다 gojipseureopda	고집스러워 gojipseureowo	고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo	고집스럽습니다 gojipseureopseumnida
	Past	고집스러웠다 gojipseureowotda	고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo	고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo	고집스러웠습니다 gojipseureowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고집스러우냐 gojipseureounya	고집스러워 gojipseureowo	고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo	고집스럽습니까 gojipseureopseumnikka
	Past	고집스러웠냐 gojipseureowonnya	고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo	고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo	고집스러웠습니까 gojipseureowotseumnikka
Assertive		고집스럽겠다 gojipseureopgetda	고집스럽겠어 gojipseureopgesseo	고집스럽겠어요 gojipseureopgesseoyo	고집스럽겠습니다 gojipseureopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		고집스러워 gojipseureowo	고집스러워서 gojipseureowoseo	고집스러우니 gojipseureouni	고집스러우니까 gojipseureounikka
Contrast		고집스럽지만 gojipseureopjiman	고집스러운데 gojipseureounde	고집스럽더니 gojipseureopdeoni
Conjunction		고집스럽고 gojipseureopgo
Condition		고집스러우면 gojipseureoumyeon	고집스러워야 gojipseureowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		고집스러움 gojipseureoum	고집스럽기 gojipseureopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고집스러웠음 gojipseureowosseum	고집스러웠기 gojipseureowotgi
Determiners	Present		고집스러운 gojipseureoun
	Future		고집스러울 gojipseureoul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고집스러우시다 gojipseureousida	고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo	고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo	고집스러우십니다 gojipseureousimnida
	Past	고집스러우셨다 gojipseureousyeotda	고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo	고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo	고집스러우셨습니다 gojipseureousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고집스러우시냐 gojipseureousinya	고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo	고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo	고집스러우십니까 gojipseureousimnikka
	Past	고집스러우셨냐 gojipseureousyeonnya	고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo	고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo	고집스러우셨습니까 gojipseureousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		고집스러우시겠다 gojipseureousigetda	고집스러우시겠어 gojipseureousigesseo	고집스러우시겠어요 gojipseureousigesseoyo	고집스러우시겠습니다 gojipseureousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo	고집스러우셔서 gojipseureousyeoseo	고집스러우시니 gojipseureousini	고집스러우시니까 gojipseureousinikka
Contrast		고집스러우시지만 gojipseureousijiman	고집스러우신데 gojipseureousinde	고집스러우시더니 gojipseureousideoni
Conjunction		고집스러우시고 gojipseureousigo
Condition		고집스러우시면 gojipseureousimyeon	고집스러우셔야 gojipseureousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		고집스러우심 gojipseureousim	고집스러우시기 gojipseureousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고집스러우셨음 gojipseureousyeosseum	고집스러우셨기 gojipseureousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		고집스러우신 gojipseureousin
	Future		고집스러우실 gojipseureousil

Derived terms

• 고집스레 (gojipseure, “stubbornly”)