고백하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]고백(告白) (gobaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)bɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈko̞(ː)be̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)배카다/고(ː)베카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gobaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gobaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kobaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kōpayk.hata |
Verb
[edit]고백하다 • (gobaekhada) (infinitive 고백해 or 고백하여, sequential 고백하니, hanja 告白하다)
- (transitive or intransitive) to confess
- Lyrics of 넌 내게 반했어 sung by Jung Yong Hwa
- Lyrics of 넌 내게 반했어 sung by Jung Yong Hwa
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고백한다 gobaekhanda |
고백해 gobaekhae |
고백해요 gobaekhaeyo |
고백합니다 gobaekhamnida |
| Past | 고백했다 gobaekhaetda |
고백했어 gobaekhaesseo |
고백했어요 gobaekhaesseoyo |
고백했습니다 gobaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고백하느냐 gobaekhaneunya |
고백해 gobaekhae |
고백해요 gobaekhaeyo |
고백합니까 gobaekhamnikka |
| Past | 고백했느냐 gobaekhaenneunya |
고백했어 gobaekhaesseo |
고백했어요 gobaekhaesseoyo |
고백했습니까 gobaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 고백하자 gobaekhaja |
고백해 gobaekhae |
고백해요 gobaekhaeyo |
고백하십시다 gobaekhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 고백해라, 고백하여라 gobaekhaera, gobaekhayeora |
고백해 gobaekhae |
고백해요 gobaekhaeyo |
고백합시오 gobaekhapsio | |
| Assertive | 고백하겠다 gobaekhagetda |
고백하겠어 gobaekhagesseo |
고백하겠어요 gobaekhagesseoyo |
고백하겠습니다 gobaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고백해 gobaekhae |
고백해서, 고백하여서 gobaekhaeseo, gobaekhayeoseo |
고백하니 gobaekhani |
고백하니까 gobaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 고백하지만 gobaekhajiman |
고백하는데 gobaekhaneunde |
고백하더니 gobaekhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 고백하고 gobaekhago |
||||
| Condition | 고백하면 gobaekhamyeon |
고백해야, 고백하여야 gobaekhaeya, gobaekhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 고백하려고 gobaekharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고백함 gobaekham |
고백하기 gobaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고백했음, 고백하였음 gobaekhaesseum, gobaekhayeosseum |
고백했기, 고백하였기 gobaekhaetgi, gobaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 고백한 gobaekhan | |||
| Present | 고백하는 gobaekhaneun | ||||
| Future | 고백할 gobaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고백하신다 gobaekhasinda |
고백하셔 gobaekhasyeo |
고백하세요, 고백하셔요 gobaekhaseyo, gobaekhasyeoyo |
고백하십니다 gobaekhasimnida |
| Past | 고백하셨다 gobaekhasyeotda |
고백하셨어 gobaekhasyeosseo |
고백하셨어요 gobaekhasyeosseoyo |
고백하셨습니다 gobaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고백하시느냐 gobaekhasineunya |
고백하셔 gobaekhasyeo |
고백하세요, 고백하셔요 gobaekhaseyo, gobaekhasyeoyo |
고백하십니까 gobaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 고백하셨느냐 gobaekhasyeonneunya |
고백하셨어 gobaekhasyeosseo |
고백하셨어요 gobaekhasyeosseoyo |
고백하셨습니까 gobaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 고백하시라 gobaekhasira |
고백하셔 gobaekhasyeo |
고백하세요 gobaekhaseyo |
고백하십시오 gobaekhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 고백하시겠다 gobaekhasigetda |
고백하시겠어 gobaekhasigesseo |
고백하시겠어요 gobaekhasigesseoyo |
고백하시겠습니다 gobaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고백하셔 gobaekhasyeo |
고백하셔서 gobaekhasyeoseo |
고백하시니 gobaekhasini |
고백하시니까 gobaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 고백하시지만 gobaekhasijiman |
고백하시는데 gobaekhasineunde |
고백하시더니 gobaekhasideoni |
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| Conjunction | 고백하시고 gobaekhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 고백하시면 gobaekhasimyeon |
고백하셔야 gobaekhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 고백하시려고 gobaekhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고백하심 gobaekhasim |
고백하시기 gobaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고백하셨음 gobaekhasyeosseum |
고백하셨기 gobaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 고백하신 gobaekhasin | |||
| Present | 고백하시는 gobaekhasineun | ||||
| Future | 고백하실 gobaekhasil | ||||