경청하다

Korean

Etymology

경청(傾聽) (gyeongcheong, “listening attentively”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경청하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeongcheonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeongcheonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngch'ŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	kyengchenghata

Verb

경청하다 • (gyeongcheonghada) (infinitive 경청해 or 경청하여, sequential 경청하니)

1. to listen attentively

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경청하다 (gyeongcheonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경청한다 gyeongcheonghanda	경청해 gyeongcheonghae	경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo	경청합니다 gyeongcheonghamnida
	Past	경청했다 gyeongcheonghaetda	경청했어 gyeongcheonghaesseo	경청했어요 gyeongcheonghaesseoyo	경청했습니다 gyeongcheonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경청하느냐 gyeongcheonghaneunya	경청해 gyeongcheonghae	경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo	경청합니까 gyeongcheonghamnikka
	Past	경청했느냐 gyeongcheonghaenneunya	경청했어 gyeongcheonghaesseo	경청했어요 gyeongcheonghaesseoyo	경청했습니까 gyeongcheonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		경청하자 gyeongcheonghaja	경청해 gyeongcheonghae	경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo	경청하십시다 gyeongcheonghasipsida
Imperative		경청해라, 경청하여라 gyeongcheonghaera, gyeongcheonghayeora	경청해 gyeongcheonghae	경청해요 gyeongcheonghaeyo	경청합시오 gyeongcheonghapsio
Assertive		경청하겠다 gyeongcheonghagetda	경청하겠어 gyeongcheonghagesseo	경청하겠어요 gyeongcheonghagesseoyo	경청하겠습니다 gyeongcheonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		경청해 gyeongcheonghae	경청해서, 경청하여서 gyeongcheonghaeseo, gyeongcheonghayeoseo	경청하니 gyeongcheonghani	경청하니까 gyeongcheonghanikka
Contrast		경청하지만 gyeongcheonghajiman	경청하는데 gyeongcheonghaneunde	경청하더니 gyeongcheonghadeoni
Conjunction		경청하고 gyeongcheonghago
Condition		경청하면 gyeongcheonghamyeon	경청해야, 경청하여야 gyeongcheonghaeya, gyeongcheonghayeoya
Motive		경청하려고 gyeongcheongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		경청함 gyeongcheongham	경청하기 gyeongcheonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경청했음, 경청하였음 gyeongcheonghaesseum, gyeongcheonghayeosseum	경청했기, 경청하였기 gyeongcheonghaetgi, gyeongcheonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	경청한 gyeongcheonghan
	Present	경청하는 gyeongcheonghaneun
	Future	경청할 gyeongcheonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경청하신다 gyeongcheonghasinda	경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo	경청하세요, 경청하셔요 gyeongcheonghaseyo, gyeongcheonghasyeoyo	경청하십니다 gyeongcheonghasimnida
	Past	경청하셨다 gyeongcheonghasyeotda	경청하셨어 gyeongcheonghasyeosseo	경청하셨어요 gyeongcheonghasyeosseoyo	경청하셨습니다 gyeongcheonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경청하시느냐 gyeongcheonghasineunya	경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo	경청하세요, 경청하셔요 gyeongcheonghaseyo, gyeongcheonghasyeoyo	경청하십니까 gyeongcheonghasimnikka
	Past	경청하셨느냐 gyeongcheonghasyeonneunya	경청하셨어 gyeongcheonghasyeosseo	경청하셨어요 gyeongcheonghasyeosseoyo	경청하셨습니까 gyeongcheonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		경청하시라 gyeongcheonghasira	경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo	경청하세요 gyeongcheonghaseyo	경청하십시오 gyeongcheonghasipsio
Assertive		경청하시겠다 gyeongcheonghasigetda	경청하시겠어 gyeongcheonghasigesseo	경청하시겠어요 gyeongcheonghasigesseoyo	경청하시겠습니다 gyeongcheonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		경청하셔 gyeongcheonghasyeo	경청하셔서 gyeongcheonghasyeoseo	경청하시니 gyeongcheonghasini	경청하시니까 gyeongcheonghasinikka
Contrast		경청하시지만 gyeongcheonghasijiman	경청하시는데 gyeongcheonghasineunde	경청하시더니 gyeongcheonghasideoni
Conjunction		경청하시고 gyeongcheonghasigo
Condition		경청하시면 gyeongcheonghasimyeon	경청하셔야 gyeongcheonghasyeoya
Motive		경청하시려고 gyeongcheonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		경청하심 gyeongcheonghasim	경청하시기 gyeongcheonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경청하셨음 gyeongcheonghasyeosseum	경청하셨기 gyeongcheonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	경청하신 gyeongcheonghasin
	Present	경청하시는 gyeongcheonghasineun
	Future	경청하실 gyeongcheonghasil