거부되다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]거부(拒否) (geobu, “refusal”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)budwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈkɘ(ː)budø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)부뒈다/거(ː)부되다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geobudoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geobudoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏbudoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kēputoyta |
Verb
[edit]거부되다 • (geobudoeda) (infinitive 거부돼 or 거부되어, sequential 거부되니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 거부되다 (geobudoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거부된다 geobudoenda |
거부돼 geobudwae |
거부돼요, 거부되어요 geobudwaeyo, geobudoeeoyo |
거부됩니다 geobudoemnida |
| Past | 거부됐다 geobudwaetda |
거부됐어 geobudwaesseo |
거부됐어요 geobudwaesseoyo |
거부됐습니다 geobudwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거부되느냐 geobudoeneunya |
거부돼 geobudwae |
거부돼요, 거부되어요 geobudwaeyo, geobudoeeoyo |
거부됩니까 geobudoemnikka |
| Past | 거부됐느냐 geobudwaenneunya |
거부됐어 geobudwaesseo |
거부됐어요 geobudwaesseoyo |
거부됐습니까 geobudwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거부되자 geobudoeja |
거부돼 geobudwae |
거부돼요, 거부되어요 geobudwaeyo, geobudoeeoyo |
거부되십시다 geobudoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 거부돼라, 거부되어라 geobudwaera, geobudoeeora |
거부돼 geobudwae |
거부돼요, 거부되어요 geobudwaeyo, geobudoeeoyo |
거부됩시오 geobudoepsio | |
| Assertive | 거부되겠다 geobudoegetda |
거부되겠어 geobudoegesseo |
거부되겠어요 geobudoegesseoyo |
거부되겠습니다 geobudoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거부돼 geobudwae |
거부돼서, 거부되어서 geobudwaeseo, geobudoeeoseo |
거부되니 geobudoeni |
거부되니까 geobudoenikka | |
| Contrast | 거부되지만 geobudoejiman |
거부되는데 geobudoeneunde |
거부되더니 geobudoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거부되고 geobudoego |
||||
| Condition | 거부되면 geobudoemyeon |
거부돼야, 거부되어야 geobudwaeya, geobudoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거부되려고 geobudoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거부됨 geobudoem |
거부되기 geobudoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거부됐음, 거부되었음 geobudwaesseum, geobudoeeosseum |
거부됐기, 거부되었기 geobudwaetgi, geobudoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거부된 geobudoen | |||
| Present | 거부되는 geobudoeneun | ||||
| Future | 거부될 geobudoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거부되신다 geobudoesinda |
거부되셔 geobudoesyeo |
거부되세요, 거부되셔요 geobudoeseyo, geobudoesyeoyo |
거부되십니다 geobudoesimnida |
| Past | 거부되셨다 geobudoesyeotda |
거부되셨어 geobudoesyeosseo |
거부되셨어요 geobudoesyeosseoyo |
거부되셨습니다 geobudoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거부되시느냐 geobudoesineunya |
거부되셔 geobudoesyeo |
거부되세요, 거부되셔요 geobudoeseyo, geobudoesyeoyo |
거부되십니까 geobudoesimnikka |
| Past | 거부되셨느냐 geobudoesyeonneunya |
거부되셨어 geobudoesyeosseo |
거부되셨어요 geobudoesyeosseoyo |
거부되셨습니까 geobudoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거부되시라 geobudoesira |
거부되셔 geobudoesyeo |
거부되세요 geobudoeseyo |
거부되십시오 geobudoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 거부되시겠다 geobudoesigetda |
거부되시겠어 geobudoesigesseo |
거부되시겠어요 geobudoesigesseoyo |
거부되시겠습니다 geobudoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거부되셔 geobudoesyeo |
거부되셔서 geobudoesyeoseo |
거부되시니 geobudoesini |
거부되시니까 geobudoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 거부되시지만 geobudoesijiman |
거부되시는데 geobudoesineunde |
거부되시더니 geobudoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거부되시고 geobudoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 거부되시면 geobudoesimyeon |
거부되셔야 geobudoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거부되시려고 geobudoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거부되심 geobudoesim |
거부되시기 geobudoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거부되셨음 geobudoesyeosseum |
거부되셨기 geobudoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거부되신 geobudoesin | |||
| Present | 거부되시는 geobudoesineun | ||||
| Future | 거부되실 geobudoesil | ||||